口喧嘩・口げんか・口ゲンカ|くちげんかkuchigenka[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
口喧嘩口喧嘩 is the most common written form of this word and is written entirely in kanji. It is the form learners are most likely to encounter.
口げんか口げんか is less common than 口喧嘩 and combines kanji with kana. It is a written variant of the same word.
口ゲンカ口ゲンカ is less common than 口げんか and combines kanji with katakana. It is another written variant of the same word.
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbquarrel; dispute; argument
    仲なかたがいをした原因げんいんは口くちげんかであった。↗
    A quarrel brought about the break.
Conjugation
Dictionary form口喧嘩する(くちげんかする)
Polite (masu)口喧嘩します(くちげんかします)
Negative (nai)口喧嘩しない(くちげんかしない)
polite (masen)口喧嘩しません(くちげんかしません)
classical zu / nu口喧嘩せず・口喧嘩せぬ(くちげんかせず・くちげんかせぬ)
Past (ta)口喧嘩した(くちげんかした)
polite (mashita)口喧嘩しました(くちげんかしました)
Past negative (nakatta)口喧嘩しなかった(くちげんかしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)口喧嘩しませんでした(くちげんかしませんでした)
Te form口喧嘩して(くちげんかして)
Potential口喧嘩できる(くちげんかできる)
Passive口喧嘩される(くちげんかされる)
Causative口喧嘩させる(くちげんかさせる)
Causative passive口喧嘩させられる(くちげんかさせられる)
Conditional (ba)口喧嘩すれば(くちげんかすれば)
tara口喧嘩したら(くちげんかしたら)
Volitional口喧嘩しよう(くちげんかしよう)
polite (mashou)口喧嘩しましょう(くちげんかしましょう)
Imperative口喧嘩しろ(くちげんかしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym言い争いいいあらそいNeutralQuarrelling or arguing; almost synonymous with 「口喧嘩」 but slightly more formal.
  • Synonym諍いいさかいWrittenA word for disputes and quarrels found in written/formal prose, as in 「いさかいが絶えない」.
  • Synonym口論こうろんNeutralA quarrel or verbal row; leans formal and is common in news reports, as in 「口論の末」.
  • Synonym言い合いいいあいCasualA colloquial word for people arguing with each other, as in 「言い合いになる」.
  • Synonym口争いくちあらそいNeutralMeans the same as 「口喧嘩」—a quarrel—but is used far less often.
  • Related論争ろんそうNeutralA debate or controversy over opinions and positions; can be big or small, not necessarily a personal quarrel, and focused on reasoned argument.
  • Related激論げきろんNeutralA heated debate, as in 「激論を交わす」; the emphasis is on the discussion.
  • Related悶着もんちゃくNeutralRefers to trouble or a dispute, as in 「一悶着ある」; the focus is on the incident itself.
  • Antonym仲直りなかなおりNeutralMaking up and being friends again after a falling-out; it stands opposite the quarrelling of 「口喧嘩」, as in 「すぐ仲直りする」.

Use 「口喧嘩」 for everyday spats like 「兄弟で口喧嘩する」. News reports favour 「口論」, and debates over opinions call for 「論争」. 「言い争い」 is a slightly more formal near-equivalent, 「言い合い」 is colloquial, 「諍い」 is written style, 「口争い」 is rare, and 「悶着」 and 「激論」 stress the trouble or the heated debate. Its opposite, making up and becoming friends again, is 「仲直り」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 言い争いいあらそうこと。口論こうろん。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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