名付ける・名づける|なづけるnazukeru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
名付ける名付ける(なづける) is the more common written form. Beginners should normally choose it when writing this word.
名づける名づける(なづける) is a less common alternative written form. You may encounter it, but 名付ける(なづける) is the safer choice for beginners.
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, transitive verbto name; to call; to christen; to term
    彼女かのじょは子猫こねこをジャガーと名付なづけた。↗
    She called the kitten "Jaguar".
Conjugation
Dictionary form名付ける(なづける)
Polite (masu)名付けます(なづけます)
Negative (nai)名付けない(なづけない)
polite (masen)名付けません(なづけません)
classical zu / nu名付けず・名付けぬ(なづけず・なづけぬ)
Past (ta)名付けた(なづけた)
polite (mashita)名付けました(なづけました)
Past negative (nakatta)名付けなかった(なづけなかった)
polite (masen deshita)名付けませんでした(なづけませんでした)
Te form名付けて(なづけて)
Potential名付けられる(なづけられる)
Passive名付けられる(なづけられる)
Causative名付けさせる(なづけさせる)
Causative passive名付けさせられる(なづけさせられる)
Conditional (ba)名付ければ(なづければ)
tara名付けたら(なづけたら)
Volitional名付けよう(なづけよう)
polite (mashou)名付けましょう(なづけましょう)
Imperative名付けろ(なづけろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym命名めいめいWrittenWritten/formal prose: a Sino-Japanese noun for naming, often used for ships, new species and the like, and also for naming a child. 「名付ける」 is more everyday.
  • Related呼ぶよぶNeutralTo call someone by a name; also to call out, summon or invite. 「名付ける」 is the one-time act of giving a name, while 「呼ぶ」 is how you call them day to day.
  • Related称すしょうすWrittenWritten/formal prose and literary: to call or designate by a name, to call oneself, or to claim falsely. For everyday naming, use 「名付ける」.

Use 「名付ける」 as your default for giving a name to a person or thing. The Sino-Japanese 「命名(する)」 is a written/formal-prose equivalent, and the two are often interchangeable. For calling someone by a name in daily life, use 「呼ぶ」; 「称す」 is literary.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 人ひとや物ものに名前なまえを付つける。命名めいめいする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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