How to say "name" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 名前なまえJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe default word for 'name' in the sense of what a person, animal, or thing is called; use it when asking someone's name or giving the name of a place or thing.
    あなたの名前なまえはリストからはずされた。↗
    Your name was dropped from the list.
  • 名なJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounMeans 'name', often specifically a person's given name as distinct from the family name; it appears in set phrases, but for referring to someone's name it is seldom the word you want — use 名前.
    私はいつまでも彼かれの名なを覚おぼえている。↗
    I still bear his name in mind.
  • ネームCommon
    nounThe loanword 'name'. For the name of a person or thing it is seldom the word you want — use 名前; it appears mainly in set phrases and in names printed on clothing or other items.
  • 名称めいしょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA name or title in the sense of an official designation; found in documents, forms, and similar writing for the names of things — organizations, products, facilities — rather than of people.
    この会かいの名称めいしょうはE.S.S.とする。↗
    This association shall be called the E.S.S.
  • 名付けるなづけるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe verb 'to name': to give a name to a child, a pet, a ship, or a new product; also used in the sense of calling or terming something.
    彼女かのじょは子猫こねこをジャガーと名付なづけた。↗
    She called the kitten "Jaguar".

Use 名前 for the name of a person or thing, 名 for a given name or in set phrases, 「ネーム」 mainly in set expressions, 名称 for official names of things, and 「名付ける」 for the verb 'to name'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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