器|うつわutsuwa[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounbowl; vessel; container
- nounability; capacity; calibre; caliber
- Synonym入れ物いれものNeutralA general word for something that holds things, as in 「入れ物がない」; common in colloquial speech. 「器」 leans toward tableware or, figuratively, a person's capacity.
- Synonym容器ようきNeutralA container for storing things, as in 「保存容器」「プラスチック容器」; used very widely in daily life. Unlike 「器」, it cannot figuratively describe a person's capacity.
- Synonym器物きぶつWrittenA written/formal term for implements and utensils in general, as in 「器物損壊」. 「器」 usually means tableware and can also refer to a person's capacity.
- Antonym中身なかみNeutralA strike to an opponent's vital points, as in martial arts like judo; it has no real semantic opposition to 「器」. For what a container holds, say 「中身」.
- Antonym内容ないようNeutralWhat a container holds, and also the substance of a text or work; it stands opposite 「器」 in the container-versus-contents sense.
Use 「器」 for vessels that hold or serve food, as in 「器に盛る」, or figuratively for a person's capacity, as in 「器が大きい」. For an ordinary container, say 「入れ物」 or 「容器」; 「内容」 is its opposite in the container–contents pairing.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


