中身・中味|なかみnakami[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
中身中身 is the more common form and the recommended choice for beginners; it expresses contents, an interior, a filling, or substance.
中味中味 is a less common kanji-only variant; its kanji are chosen for their sound rather than their meaning, so beginners should generally choose 中身 instead.
Definitions
  1. nouncontents; interior; filling
    財布さいふの中身なかみをこの袋ふくろに空あけなさい。↗
    Empty the purse into this bag.
  2. nounsubstance; content
  3. noun(sword) blade
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym内容ないようNeutralLeans abstract: the content of a text, talk or plan. For the actual things packed inside a box or bag, 「中身」 is the more natural everyday word.
  • Related内容物ないようぶつWrittenWritten/formal term for what a container or the stomach holds, common in manuals and medical writing; 「中身」 is the more colloquial choice.
  • Antonym外観がいかんNeutralThe outward appearance of a thing; stands opposite 「中身」 in the inside–outside contrast.
  • Antonym表面ひょうめんNeutralThe surface of an object; also used figuratively for judging by appearances alone. Opposite of 「中身」 in the inside–outside contrast.

Use 「中身」 for what a container holds or for substance; it leans colloquial. For the content of a text, talk or plan, pick 「内容」; in formal writing such as manuals or medical texts, 「内容物」. 「外観」 and 「表面」 are the outside/surface opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 身分みぶん・禄高ろくだかなどが中位ちゅういであること。また、その人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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