回路|かいろkairo[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, electrical eng.circuit
- noun, biologycycle (e.g. Krebs cycle)
- nouncycle; loop
- SynonymサーキットNeutralLoanword for an electric circuit or a racing circuit (「サーキットを走る」); in everyday use mostly the race track, while 「回路」 covers electronic circuits or circuits of thought.
- Synonym電気回路でんきかいろNeutralConcrete term limited to the electrical field, common in physics textbooks; 「回路」 can also mean a pattern of thought, as in 「思考回路」.
- Related電路でんろWrittenWritten/formal word for the path of an electric current; rare — in everyday speech use 「回路」.
Use 「回路」 for loops that carry electric current or for metaphorical patterns of thought (「電子回路」, 「思考回路」); a race track is 「サーキット」, and physics textbooks use 「電気回路」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


