流れる|ながれるnagareru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink)
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be washed away; to be carried
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be heard (e.g. music); to be played
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair)
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto pass; to elapse; to be transmitted
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be called off; to be forfeited
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto disappear; to be removed
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 流れる(ながれる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 流れます(ながれます) |
| Negative (nai) | 流れない(ながれない) |
| polite (masen) | 流れません(ながれません) |
| classical zu / nu | 流れず・流れぬ(ながれず・ながれぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 流れた(ながれた) |
| polite (mashita) | 流れました(ながれました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 流れなかった(ながれなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 流れませんでした(ながれませんでした) |
| Te form | 流れて(ながれて) |
| Potential | 流れられる(ながれられる) |
| Passive | 流れられる(ながれられる) |
| Causative | 流れさせる(ながれさせる) |
| Causative passive | 流れさせられる(ながれさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 流れれば(ながれれば) |
| tara | 流れたら(ながれたら) |
| Volitional | 流れよう(ながれよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 流れましょう(ながれましょう) |
| Imperative | 流れろ(ながれろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- RelatedすぎるNeutralCovers time or a point passing; only its time-passing sense is close to 「流れる」.
- Related経過けいかNeutralTime passing or how a situation progresses, as in 「経過観察」; leans toward written, formal prose.
- Related経つたつNeutralUsed only for time passing, as in 「三年が経つ」; 「流れる」 also covers liquid flowing and things spreading.
- Antonym止まるとまるNeutralTo stop or come to a halt; the direct opposite of 「流れる」's sense of flowing.
- Antonym停滞するNeutralTo stagnate or make no progress, as in 「議論が停滞する」; contrasts with 「流れる」's smooth flow.
Use 「流れる」 for liquid flowing, time slipping by, or news spreading. For time alone pick 「経つ」 or 「過ぎる」, or written 「経過」. The opposites are 「止まる」 and 「停滞する」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


