国王|こくおうkokuou[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nounking; queen; monarch; sovereign
- noun, lawthe Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
- Synonym王おうNeutralAlso a monarch, but extends to the top figure in a field, as in 「ホームラン王」; 「国王」 is the sovereign of a country and can also mean the Crown or throne.
- SynonymキングNeutralA loanword, mostly for the king in cards or chess and for metaphors like 「キング・オブ・ポップ」; 「国王」 is more formal.
- Synonym王様おうさまCasualColloquial and common in fairy tales, with a friendly feel, as in 「裸の王様」; 「国王」 is more formal.
- Synonym大君たいくんWrittenA historical term: the title used abroad for the Tokugawa shogun in the Edo period; 「国王」 is the monarch of a kingdom.
- Related君王WrittenWritten word for a monarch or emperor, seen mainly in kanbun (classical Chinese) texts; everyday speech prefers 「国王」 or 「君主」.
- Antonym臣民しんみんWrittenThe opposite of 「国王」 in the ruler-subject relationship: the people under a monarch's rule.
Use 「国王」 for the monarch of a country in formal contexts and news. For fairy tales and casual talk choose 「王様」; for the top figure in a field use 「王」 or 「キング」. 「大君」 and 「君王」 are written/historical; the antonym is 「臣民」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


