墓|はかhaka[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- noungrave; gravesite; tomb
- Synonym墳墓ふんぼWrittenWritten word for graves, as in 「墳墓の地」; found mainly in formal or academic documents.
- Related青山せいざんWrittenWritten word for one's burial place, as in 「人間到る処青山あり」; it can also mean simply a green, wooded mountain.
- Related墓穴ぼけつNeutralThe pit into which a body or ashes are buried; often seen in 「墓穴を掘る」, digging one's own grave.
- Related御霊屋おたまやFormalA solemn, formal term for a hall enshrining ancestral spirits; often the mausoleum of a noble or daimyo.
- Related納骨堂のうこつどうNeutralA building that houses cremated remains, often at temples or in cities; 「墓」 is the grave itself.
- Related奥津城おくつきFormalShinto term for a family or ancestral grave, used mainly in Shinto funerals.
- Related霊屋たまやFormalSolemn, rare word for a hall enshrining the spirit of the dead, or a temporary resting place for the body.
For an ordinary grave use 「墓」, as in 「お墓参り」. Use 「納骨堂」 for a building that houses ashes, 「墳墓」 in formal writing, and 「墓穴を掘る」 for digging one's own grave; the others are rare or specialized.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


