壮烈|そうれつsouretsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounheroic; brave
Conjugation
| Plain form | 壮烈(そうれつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 壮烈です(そうれつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 壮烈ではない(そうれつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 壮烈ではありません(そうれつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 壮烈だった(そうれつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 壮烈ではなかった(そうれつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 壮烈で(そうれつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 壮烈に(そうれつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 壮烈なら(そうれつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym勇ましいいさましいNeutralValiant and stirring; also used of rousing marches, and it often carries an inspiring feel rather than the tragic heroism of 「壮烈」.
- Synonym勇猛ゆうもうNeutralValorous and fearless; fits warriors, soldiers and the like. It stresses daring but, unlike 「壮烈」, need not suggest a tragic end.
- Synonym勇壮ゆうそうNeutralGrand and stirring; often describes festivals and dances, as in 「勇壮な太鼓」. It is about vigour and spectacle, not tragic heroism.
- Synonym壮絶そうぜつNeutralIntense or grand to the extreme; fits battles, experiences and sweeping scenes. It stresses degree more strongly than 「壮烈」.
- Synonym勇烈ゆうれつWrittenA written, formal word for fierce, unyielding courage. Very rare; say 「勇猛」 instead.
- Related勇敢ゆうかんNeutralThe everyday word for bravery: it simply means fearless and lacks the intense, tragic-heroic atmosphere that 「壮烈」 adds.
- Related果敢かかんNeutralBold, decisive action; the emphasis falls on resolve and determination, with no link to heroic sacrifice.
- Related大胆だいたんNeutralBold and daring; centres on nerve and readiness to act, without the intense, tragic-heroic colouring of 「壮烈」.
- Related不敵ふてきNeutralFearless, often with an arrogant, defiant edge, as in 「不敵な笑み」. It lacks the solemn, tragic feel of 「壮烈」.
- Related必死ひっしNeutralDesperate, all-out effort; describes a state of mind and carries no note of heroic praise.
- Related雄々しいおおしいNeutralManly and valiant; stresses a strong, masculine image and does not necessarily carry the tragic, heroic overtones of 「壮烈」.
- Related剛勇ごうゆうWrittenA written, formal word for stalwart valour. Used sparingly; say 「勇猛」 in most cases.
- Related勇邁ゆうまいWrittenA written, formal word for heroic fearlessness. Very rare; say 「勇敢」 instead.
- Related豪胆ごうたんWrittenA written, formal word for great nerve and unshakable composure. It is about boldness, not tragic heroism.
- Related大胆不敵だいたんふてきNeutralFour-character word for audacious fearlessness; often suggests arrogance or disdain for others, which 「壮烈」 does not.
- Related凛々しいりりしいNeutralDescribes a gallant, dignified look or bearing, as in 「凛々しい姿」. It is about appearance and air, not heroic deeds.
- Antonym平穏へいおんNeutralCalm and uneventful, with nothing happening; the direct opposite of the dramatic, larger-than-life 「壮烈」.
- Antonym地味じみNeutralPlain, subdued and unobtrusive; the opposite of the dazzling, dramatic flair of 「壮烈」.
Everyday bravery calls for 「勇敢」 or 「勇ましい」. Use 「壮烈」 for heroic intensity with a tragic, larger-than-life feel, as in 「壮烈な最期」; when the intensity or scale is extreme, say 「壮絶」. For boldness pick 「大胆」 or decisive 「果敢」, 「不敵」 for defiance, 「必死」 for desperate effort, 「凛々しい」 for a gallant look, 「勇壮」 for stirring festival scenes. 「剛勇」「勇烈」「勇邁」 are rare written words; prefer 「勇猛」 or 「勇敢」. Opposites: 「平穏」 (calm), 「地味」 (plain).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


