勇ましい|いさましいisamashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivebrave; valiant; gallant; courageous
- i-adjectivestirring; vigorous; rousing
Conjugation
| Plain form | 勇ましい(いさましい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 勇ましいです(いさましいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 勇ましくない(いさましくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 勇ましくありません(いさましくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 勇ましかった(いさましかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 勇ましくなかった(いさましくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 勇ましくて(いさましくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 勇ましく(いさましく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 勇ましければ(いさましければ) |
| kattara | 勇ましかったら(いさましかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym勇敢ゆうかんNeutralNeutral. Bravery as a character trait (「勇敢な消防士」); 「勇ましい」 can also describe stirring, rousing scenes.
- Synonym勇猛ゆうもうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Valiant and fearless (「勇猛な戦士」); used mostly of fighting.
- Synonym果敢かかんNeutralNeutral. Resolute and daring (「果敢に挑む」); stresses decisiveness.
- Synonym壮烈そうれつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Grandly heroic (「壮烈な最期」); used mostly of heroic death or sacrifice.
- Synonym勇壮ゆうそうNeutralNeutral. Majestic and stirring (「勇壮な祭り」); mostly of scenes and music.
- Synonym雄々しいおおしいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Manly, heroic bravery (「雄々しく戦う」); carries a masculine image.
- Related大胆だいたんNeutralNeutral. Bold (「大胆な発想」); does not necessarily imply courage — covers daring ideas and actions.
- Related健気けなげNeutralNeutral. A weak or young person bravely striving, worthy of praise (「健気な子」); said with affection.
- Related不敵ふてきNeutralNeutral. Fearless, as in 「不敵な笑み」; often carries a defiant, haughty tinge.
- Related果断かだんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Decisive (「果断な処置」); stresses swift decision-making.
- Related壮絶そうぜつNeutralNeutral. Intense and dramatic (「壮絶な戦い」); extreme in degree, not necessarily brave.
- Related剛勇ごうゆうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Strong, valiant bravery; rare.
- Related勇烈ゆうれつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Valiant and fierce; rare.
- Related豪胆ごうたんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Great nerve, unshaken in a crisis (「豪胆な人物」).
- Related大胆不敵だいたんふてきNeutralNeutral. Four-character compound for audacious fearlessness (「大胆不敵な犯行」); often derogatory.
- Related向こう見ずむこうみずNeutralNeutral. Reckless, heedless of consequences (「向こう見ずな行動」); negative tinge.
- Related勇邁ゆうまいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Heroic and gallant; rare.
- Related凛々しいりりしいNeutralNeutral. Dashing and dignified (「凛々しい顔立ち」); stresses appearance and bearing.
- Related豪猛ごうもうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Fierce and powerful; rare.
- Related野太いのぶといNeutralNeutral. Bold and shameless, or (of a voice) deep and rough (「野太い声」).
- Related冒険的ぼうけんてきNeutralNeutral. Adventurous, risky (「冒険的な試み」); stresses daring to try the uncertain.
- Related勇武ゆうぶWrittenWritten/formal prose. Valiant and skilled in the martial arts; rare.
- Antonym臆病おくびょうNeutralNeutral. Timid, easily frightened; the direct opposite of 「勇ましい」.
- Antonym弱々しいよわよわしいNeutralNeutral. Weak and feeble (「弱々しい声」); the opposite of 「勇ましい」.
- Antonym卑怯ひきょうNeutralNeutral. Cowardly, or mean and underhanded; the opposite of 「勇ましい」 only in its cowardly sense.
「勇ましい」 is the default for bravery and for something stirring and vigorous (「勇ましい行進曲」). For bravery as a character trait say 「勇敢」, for daring 「大胆」, for a dashing appearance 「凛々しい」, and for majestic scenes 「勇壮」. The opposite is 「臆病」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


