夕立・夕立ち|ゆうだちyuudachi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
夕立夕立 is the more common written form and is written entirely in kanji; use it when writing this word.
夕立ち夕立ち is a less common written variant, combining kanji and kana with irregular okurigana; you may encounter it as an alternative spelling.
Definitions
  1. noun(sudden, heavy) shower (on a summer afternoon or evening); evening shower
    私わたしたちは夕立ゆうだちにあって、びしょ濡ぬれになった。↗
    We were drenched in the shower.
    5分ふんも歩あるいた後あと、夕立ゆうだちに出会であった。↗
    We had already walked five minutes when we were caught in a shower.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym通り雨とおりあめNeutralA shower that starts suddenly and soon stops, in any season and at any time of day; 「夕立」 is specifically a summer evening shower, often with thunder.
  • Synonym急雨きゅううWrittenWritten/formal prose for rain that suddenly comes down hard and briefly; rare in everyday use.
  • Related白雨はくうWrittenWritten/formal prose for a shower falling from a clear sky; used in haiku as a summer season word; rare.

For a sudden shower on a summer afternoon or evening, use 「夕立」 (「夕立に遭う」); it often comes with thunder. For a passing shower in any season, say 「通り雨」 or 「にわか雨」. 「白雨」 and 「急雨」 are literary.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 夏なつの夕方ゆうがたに降ふるにわか雨あめ。雷かみなりを伴ともなうことが多おおく、短時間たんじかんで晴れ上はれあがる。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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