婦人|ふじんfujin[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounwoman; lady; adult female
    あなたに面会めんかいしたいという婦人ふじんがいます。↗
    There's a lady asking for you.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym女性じょせいNeutralThe most neutral, general word for someone of female sex; 「婦人」 leans toward adult women and adds an old-fashioned, formal tone.
  • Synonym女おんなNeutralA blunt colloquial word for a woman that can come across as coarse; 「婦人」 is formal and respectful.
  • Synonym女子じょしCasualRead 「おなご」: a dialectal or old-fashioned colloquial word for a woman or girl, seldom used today.
  • Synonym婦女ふじょWrittenA written term for women, seen mostly in legal and news writing; not used in everyday speech.
  • Synonym女の人おんなのひとNeutralA colloquial way to refer to an adult woman, more easygoing than 「女性」; 「婦人」 is more formal.
  • SynonymウーマンNeutralA loanword used mostly in compounds such as 「キャリアウーマン」; rarely on its own.
  • Synonym女人にょにんWrittenA written word seen mainly in Buddhist contexts, as in 「女人禁制」; not used in daily speech.
  • Synonym成人女性せいじんじょせいNeutralAn adult woman in statistical or formal explanatory use; it lacks the old-fashioned politeness of 「婦人」.
  • RelatedレディーNeutralA loanword for a lady, as in 「レディーファースト」; it carries an elegant, courteous nuance.
  • Related淑女しゅくじょWrittenA written word for a dignified, well-bred woman, the counterpart of 「紳士」; it is complimentary in tone.
  • Antonym男性だんせいNeutralDenotes a male; the direct opposite of 「婦人」 in terms of sex.

Use 「婦人」 for a formal, slightly old-fashioned reference to an adult woman, often in compounds like 「婦人服」 or 「婦人科」. In neutral everyday contexts say 「女性」, casually 「女の人」, elegantly 「レディー」; the opposite sex is 「男性」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 成人せいじんした女性じょせい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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