子犬・仔犬・小犬|こいぬkoinu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
子犬This is the most common form, and it is the form beginners should use for 子犬.
仔犬This kanji-only variant is less common than 子犬. Recognize it when encountered, but use 子犬 as the default form.
小犬This kanji-only variant is less common than 子犬 and 仔犬. Recognize it when encountered, but use 子犬 as the default form.
Definitions
  1. nounpuppy
    子供こどもの頃ころ、小犬こいぬを飼かっていた。↗
    I had a puppy when I was a boy.
  2. nounsmall dog
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related犬コロいぬころCasualColloquial word for a pup, often affectionate or slightly dismissive; it is a way of calling one, unlike 「子犬」, which can objectively mean a young dog or a small breed.
  • Antonym老犬ろうけんNeutralAntonym: an old dog, the opposite of a young 「子犬」.

Use 「子犬」 for a young dog or a small breed, as in 「子犬を飼う」. In casual speech, 「犬コロ」 works for a pup, often with affection or a dismissive tone. For an old dog, use the antonym 「老犬」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (小犬こいぬ)体からだつきが小ちいさな犬いぬ。小型犬こがたけん。
  2. (子犬こいぬ、仔犬こいぬ)成犬せいけん、老犬ろうけんに対たいし子供こどもの犬いぬ。幼おさない犬いぬ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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