宿営|しゅくえいshukuei[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, militarybilleting; camp
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 宿営する（しゅくえいする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 宿営します（しゅくえいします） |
| Negative (nai) | 宿営しない（しゅくえいしない） |
| polite (masen) | 宿営しません（しゅくえいしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 宿営せず・宿営せぬ（しゅくえいせず・しゅくえいせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 宿営した（しゅくえいした） |
| polite (mashita) | 宿営しました（しゅくえいしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 宿営しなかった（しゅくえいしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 宿営しませんでした（しゅくえいしませんでした） |
| Te form | 宿営して（しゅくえいして） |
| Potential | 宿営できる（しゅくえいできる） |
| Passive | 宿営される（しゅくえいされる） |
| Causative | 宿営させる（しゅくえいさせる） |
| Causative passive | 宿営させられる（しゅくえいさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 宿営すれば（しゅくえいすれば） |
| tara | 宿営したら（しゅくえいしたら） |
| Volitional | 宿営しよう（しゅくえいしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 宿営しましょう（しゅくえいしましょう） |
| Imperative | 宿営しろ（しゅくえいしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym野営やえいNeutralMaking camp overnight in the open field, for troops and civilians alike; unlike 「宿営」, which is lodging for military units only.
- SynonymキャンプNeutralLoanword for camping, also covering training and refugee camps; the most common word in everyday use, broader than the military 「宿営」.
- SynonymビバークNeutralClimbing loanword for an emergency bivouac in the mountains; what sets it apart is that the overnight stay is unplanned.
- Synonym幕営ばくえいWrittenWritten word for pitching tents and staying overnight; the focus is on the tent enclosure, and it is not restricted to military lodging like 「宿営」.
- Synonym露営ろえいWrittenWritten word for setting up camp in the open, with tents or without; often for troops on the march, and not confined to military stations.
- Synonym軍営ぐんえいWrittenWritten word for a camp where troops are stationed; it points to the military site itself rather than the lodging that 「宿営」 names.
- Related営所えいしょWrittenWritten word for the barracks where soldiers live; it names the place itself, not the act of billeting that 「宿営」 describes.
- Related露宿ろしゅくWrittenWritten word for sleeping out under the open sky overnight; the stress is on having no roof, not on troops billeting as in 「宿営」.
- Antonym撤営WrittenFormal antonym: breaking camp and pulling out, the opposite of 「宿営」, which is settling troops in to lodge.
Use 「宿営」 for troops lodging at a camp, as in 「宿営地」. For camping out in the open say 「野営」; for everyday camping, 「キャンプ」; for an unplanned bivouac while climbing, 「ビバーク」. 「幕営」「露営」「営所」「軍営」「露宿」 are written words, and 「撤営」, breaking camp, is the antonym.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
