審理|しんりshinri[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbtrial
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 審理する(しんりする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 審理します(しんりします) |
| Negative (nai) | 審理しない(しんりしない) |
| polite (masen) | 審理しません(しんりしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 審理せず・審理せぬ(しんりせず・しんりせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 審理した(しんりした) |
| polite (mashita) | 審理しました(しんりしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 審理しなかった(しんりしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 審理しませんでした(しんりしませんでした) |
| Te form | 審理して(しんりして) |
| Potential | 審理できる(しんりできる) |
| Passive | 審理される(しんりされる) |
| Causative | 審理させる(しんりさせる) |
| Causative passive | 審理させられる(しんりさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 審理すれば(しんりすれば) |
| tara | 審理したら(しんりしたら) |
| Volitional | 審理しよう(しんりしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 審理しましょう(しんりしましょう) |
| Imperative | 審理しろ(しんりしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related裁決さいけつWrittenWritten prose: a ruling handed down by an administrative agency; 「審理」 is the process of trying a case in court.
- Related審判しんぱんNeutralJudging right and wrong or merit, and also refereeing in sports; 「審理」 is the process of examining a case.
- Related審問しんもんFormalFormal: a court questioning the parties; 「審理」 is the whole trial process.
- Related裁くさばくNeutralA verb meaning to judge or adjudicate; 「審理」 is a noun focused on the examination process.
- Related判じるはんじるNeutralA verb for judging or determining something, and also for solving riddles; 「審理」 is a court's examination of a case.
- Related判ずるはんずるWrittenWritten style: the literary form of 「判じる」, to judge or solve puzzles; 「審理」 is a court trial.
Use 「審理」 for a court's examination of a case, as in 「審理を進める」. For judging or deciding use 「裁く」 or 「審判」; for questioning the parties use 「審問」; for administrative rulings use 「裁決」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


