審理|しんりshinri[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbtrial
    The defendant was about to stand trial when he grabbed the deputy's gun and shot the judge.
Conjugation
Dictionary form審理する(しんりする)
Polite (masu)審理します(しんりします)
Negative (nai)審理しない(しんりしない)
polite (masen)審理しません(しんりしません)
classical zu / nu審理せず・審理せぬ(しんりせず・しんりせぬ)
Past (ta)審理した(しんりした)
polite (mashita)審理しました(しんりしました)
Past negative (nakatta)審理しなかった(しんりしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)審理しませんでした(しんりしませんでした)
Te form審理して(しんりして)
Potential審理できる(しんりできる)
Passive審理される(しんりされる)
Causative審理させる(しんりさせる)
Causative passive審理させられる(しんりさせられる)
Conditional (ba)審理すれば(しんりすれば)
tara審理したら(しんりしたら)
Volitional審理しよう(しんりしよう)
polite (mashou)審理しましょう(しんりしましょう)
Imperative審理しろ(しんりしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related裁決さいけつWrittenWritten prose: a ruling handed down by an administrative agency; 「審理」 is the process of trying a case in court.
  • Related審判しんぱんNeutralJudging right and wrong or merit, and also refereeing in sports; 「審理」 is the process of examining a case.
  • Related審問しんもんFormalFormal: a court questioning the parties; 「審理」 is the whole trial process.
  • Related裁くさばくNeutralA verb meaning to judge or adjudicate; 「審理」 is a noun focused on the examination process.
  • Related判じるはんじるNeutralA verb for judging or determining something, and also for solving riddles; 「審理」 is a court's examination of a case.
  • Related判ずるはんずるWrittenWritten style: the literary form of 「判じる」, to judge or solve puzzles; 「審理」 is a court trial.

Use 「審理」 for a court's examination of a case, as in 「審理を進める」. For judging or deciding use 「裁く」 or 「審判」; for questioning the parties use 「審問」; for administrative rulings use 「裁決」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 取調とりしらべて明あきらかにすること。
Kanji in this word

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