巣・栖|すsu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
巣巣 is the most common written form of this word. It is the form learners should normally choose in writing.
栖栖 is a less common written variant of this word. Learners will generally encounter 巣 more often and should not choose 栖 as their default.
Definitions
  1. nounnest; rookery; breeding place; hive
    Bees communicate the location of food by carrying odor samples back to the hive.
  2. nounden
  3. nounhaunt
  4. noun(spider's) web
    Spiders always weave their webs in three dimensions.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym住処すみかNeutralWhere people or animals live, also a villain's base; the emphasis is on dwelling. 「巣」 is mainly a bird, beast or insect's nest, figuratively a home or base too.
  • RelatedねぐらNeutralA bird's roosting place, also figuratively where a person sleeps; carries a colloquial flavor.
  • Related巣窟そうくつWrittenA den or lair where bad characters gather; derogatory, and typical of written prose. 「巣」 in its basic sense is just an animal's nest.

Use 「巣」 for the nest of a bird, beast or insect. For a place where someone lives, say 「住処」; for where birds roost at night, 「ねぐら」; for a villain's den, 「巣窟」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (す) 鳥とりや獣けものや虫むしが卵たまごを産うみ、あるいは子こを育そだてる所ところ。
  2. (す) 人ひとの住すむ所ところ。
  3. (す) よからぬ者ものがたむろする所ところ。
  4. (す) 蜘蛛くもが張はった網あみ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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