引き離す・引離す|ひきはなすhikihanasu[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
引き離す引き離す is the most common written form and the recommended default for beginners. Choose it when writing this word.
引離す引離す is less common than 引き離す, but it is another mixed kanji-and-kana written form of the same word.
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto pull apart; to separate
    警官けいかんは取っ組とっくみ合あいをしている二人ふたりの男おとこを引き離ひきはなした。↗
    The policeman separated the two men who were fighting.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto have a lead over; to pull ahead of; to outdistance
    私どもは完全かんぜんに他社たしゃを引き離ひきはなしていますよ。↗
    We have completely outstripped the other companies.
Conjugation
Dictionary form引き離す(ひきはなす)
Polite (masu)引き離します(ひきはなします)
Negative (nai)引き離さない(ひきはなさない)
polite (masen)引き離しません(ひきはなしません)
classical zu / nu引き離さず・引き離さぬ(ひきはなさず・ひきはなさぬ)
Past (ta)引き離した(ひきはなした)
polite (mashita)引き離しました(ひきはなしました)
Past negative (nakatta)引き離さなかった(ひきはなさなかった)
polite (masen deshita)引き離しませんでした(ひきはなしませんでした)
Te form引き離して(ひきはなして)
Potential引き離せる(ひきはなせる)
Passive引き離される(ひきはなされる)
Causative引き離させる(ひきはなさせる)
Causative passive引き離させられる(ひきはなさせられる)
Conditional (ba)引き離せば(ひきはなせば)
tara引き離したら(ひきはなしたら)
Volitional引き離そう(ひきはなそう)
polite (mashou)引き離しましょう(ひきはなしましょう)
Imperative引き離せ(ひきはなせ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym引き分けるひきわけるNeutralCovers pulling things apart, and also a game ending in a draw; 「引き離す」 stresses pulling apart things that are stuck together or widening a competitive lead.
  • Synonym引き裂くひきさくNeutralMeans tearing something up, or forcibly splitting up a couple; beyond the force both verbs share, it implies ripping and destruction, while 「引き離す」 just pulls apart.
  • Synonym離すはなすNeutralA broad word for making things separate; 「引き離す」 adds the nuance of pulling apart with force or stretching out a lead.
  • Related抜き去るぬきさるNeutralMeans overtaking in one swift move and leaving behind; focuses on the instant of passing, while 「引き離す」 stresses widening the gap.
  • Related引き放つひきはなつWrittenA written/formal word for pulling something apart with force; rarely used.
  • Antonym追いつくおいつくNeutralMeans catching up with someone ahead — the opposite of 「引き離す」 pulling away and leaving rivals behind.
  • Antonym接近するNeutralMeans drawing close or approaching — the opposite of 「引き離す」 widening the distance.

Use 「引き離す」 for pulling stuck things apart or opening a big lead, as in 「2位を大きく引き離す」. Use 「引き裂く」 for tearing apart or breaking up a couple, and 「追いつく」 for catching up.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. くっついているものを、力ちからを加くわえて二ふたつに分わける。
  2. 競争相手きょうそうあいてより先さきに進すすんで、差さを広ひろげる。
Kanji in this word
See also

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