接近|せっきんsekkin[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbgetting closer; drawing nearer; approaching
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbbeing not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.)
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbbecoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 接近する（せっきんする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 接近します（せっきんします） |
| Negative (nai) | 接近しない（せっきんしない） |
| polite (masen) | 接近しません（せっきんしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 接近せず・接近せぬ（せっきんせず・せっきんせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 接近した（せっきんした） |
| polite (mashita) | 接近しました（せっきんしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 接近しなかった（せっきんしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 接近しませんでした（せっきんしませんでした） |
| Te form | 接近して（せっきんして） |
| Potential | 接近できる（せっきんできる） |
| Passive | 接近される（せっきんされる） |
| Causative | 接近させる（せっきんさせる） |
| Causative passive | 接近させられる（せっきんさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 接近すれば（せっきんすれば） |
| tara | 接近したら（せっきんしたら） |
| Volitional | 接近しよう（せっきんしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 接近しましょう（せっきんしましょう） |
| Imperative | 接近しろ（せっきんしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym近づくちかづくNeutralThe everyday verb for moving or drawing closer, as in 「春が近づく」. Common in speech, while 「接近」 is a noun that leans toward news reporting.
- Synonym近接きんせつNeutralWritten/formal prose for being adjacent or in close proximity, as in 「駅に近接する」; it stresses things sitting right next to each other.
- Synonym近寄るちかよるNeutralTo walk up close to someone or something, as in 「近寄らないで」; the focus is on a person's movement.
- Synonym寄るよるNeutralTo draw near, or to stop by somewhere on the way, as in 「店に寄る」.
- Synonym詰め寄るつめよるNeutralTo close in on someone, often to press them for an answer, as in 「詰め寄る」; it carries a strong sense of pressure.
- Synonym迫るせまるNeutralTo bear down on you, as in 「締め切りが迫る」; close to 「接近」 but with a strong sense of urgency.
- Related間近まぢかNeutralMeans very near in time or distance, right before your eyes, as in 「完成間近」; it stresses closeness itself rather than the act of approaching.
- Related差し迫るさしせまるNeutralFor something so imminent it presses on you and demands action, as in 「差し迫った問題」.
- RelatedアプローチNeutralLoanword for approaching a target, or for a method of tackling a problem, as in 「別のアプローチ」.
- Related寄せるよせるNeutralTo bring something near or gather it together, as in 「車を寄せる」; a transitive verb about what gets moved closer, though the mover may move with it.
- Related押し迫るおしせまるWrittenWritten/formal prose for a date or deadline bearing down, such as the year's end.
- Antonym遠ざかるとおざかるNeutralThe opposite of 「接近」: to move away and grow distant.
- Antonym離れるはなれるNeutralTo leave or be apart from something; the reverse of 「接近」.
Use 「接近」 for a typhoon, vehicle, etc. drawing near, or for relationships growing close (「台風が接近する」). In everyday speech, 「近づく」 is the usual verb; use 「近寄る」 for a person walking up close, 「間近」 for something right upon you in time or distance, and 「迫る」 when urgency is the point. The opposite is 「遠ざかる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
