彫る・雕る・鐫る|ほるhoru[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto carve; to engrave; to sculpt; to chisel彼は私に木の人形を彫ってくれた。↗He carved me a wooden doll.
- godan verb, transitive verbto tattoo
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 彫る(ほる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 彫ります(ほります) |
| Negative (nai) | 彫らない(ほらない) |
| polite (masen) | 彫りません(ほりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 彫らず・彫らぬ(ほらず・ほらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 彫った(ほった) |
| polite (mashita) | 彫りました(ほりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 彫らなかった(ほらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 彫りませんでした(ほりませんでした) |
| Te form | 彫って(ほって) |
| Potential | 彫れる(ほれる) |
| Passive | 彫られる(ほられる) |
| Causative | 彫らせる(ほらせる) |
| Causative passive | 彫らせられる・彫らされる(ほらせられる・ほらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 彫れば(ほれば) |
| tara | 彫ったら(ほったら) |
| Volitional | 彫ろう(ほろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 彫りましょう(ほりましょう) |
| Imperative | 彫れ(ほれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym刻むきざむNeutralCovers cutting or chopping fine as well as carving marks into something, and can mark passing time as in 「時を刻む」; 「彫る」 focuses on shaping a form.
- Synonym彫り刻むほりきざむWrittenTo carve deeply, stroke by stroke; it stresses the carving process more than 「彫る」 and belongs to written or formal prose.
- Related彫刻ちょうこくNeutralA noun for sculpture as an art or a sculpted work, as in 「彫刻家」; it centers on the artistic side, while 「彫る」 is the act of carving.
Use 「彫る」 for carving or tattooing, as in 「仏像を彫る」. Choose 「刻む」 for cutting fine or marking time, 「彫り刻む」 for deep, deliberate engraving in formal prose, and 「彫刻」 for sculpture as an art.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


