往来|おうらいourai[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbcoming and going; traffic
- nounroad; street
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbassociation; socializing; socialising; fellowship; mutual visits
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbrecurring (e.g. thoughts)
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbcorrespondence
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 往来する(おうらいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 往来します(おうらいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 往来しない(おうらいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 往来しません(おうらいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 往来せず・往来せぬ(おうらいせず・おうらいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 往来した(おうらいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 往来しました(おうらいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 往来しなかった(おうらいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 往来しませんでした(おうらいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 往来して(おうらいして) |
| Potential | 往来できる(おうらいできる) |
| Passive | 往来される(おうらいされる) |
| Causative | 往来させる(おうらいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 往来させられる(おうらいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 往来すれば(おうらいすれば) |
| tara | 往来したら(おうらいしたら) |
| Volitional | 往来しよう(おうらいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 往来しましょう(おうらいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 往来しろ(おうらいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym交通こうつうNeutralEveryday word for moving people, vehicles and goods, also exchange, as in 「交通機関」「交通事故」; 「往来」 focuses on the coming and going itself and can also mean a street.
- Synonym往還おうかんWrittenWritten and little used: a round trip, or a road for passing traffic, as in 「中山道往還」; everyday speech prefers 「往来」 or 「行き来」.
- Synonym行き来ゆききNeutralComing and going or visiting each other, as in 「両家の行き来」; 「往来」 is more formal and written, and can also mean a road.
- Related付き合いつきあいCasualColloquial word for socializing and keeping company, as in 「付き合いが長い」; 「往来」 leans toward physical coming and going, including traffic.
- Related交際こうさいWrittenWritten word for associating with people, also romantic dating, as in 「交際相手」; 「往来」 leans toward mutual visiting.
- Related交わりまじわりWrittenWritten word for mixing with people, but also sexual intercourse or a point of intersection; 「往来」 leans toward mutual visiting.
- Related人付き合いひとづきあいNeutralDeals with how you get along with people, as in 「人付き合いが苦手」; 「往来」 leans toward concrete mutual visiting.
- Related社交しゃこうNeutralSocializing in social settings, as in 「社交的」「社交界」; 「往来」 is about coming and going, not limited to social occasions.
- Related行き交いゆきかいNeutralPeople and vehicles coming and going and passing one another; it covers only the movement, while 「往来」 also means a road and personal association.
- Related交こうWrittenWritten adverb for things appearing alternately, one after another, as in 「悲喜こもごも」; shares no meaning with the noun 「往来」 and cannot replace it.
- Relatedお付き合いおつきあいFormalFormal honorific version of 「付き合い」, for association or keeping someone company; 「往来」 leans toward mutual visiting.
Use 「往来」 for people and vehicles coming and going, for a road, or for mutual visiting, as in 「往来が激しい」. For transportation say 「交通」, for mutual visits 「行き来」, and for personal relationships 「付き合い」 or 「交際」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


