意気消沈・意気銷沈|いきしょうちんikishouchin

Common
Which spelling to use
意気消沈意気消沈 is the most common written form and expresses low spirits, dejection, or discouragement; it is written entirely in kanji.
意気銷沈意気銷沈 is a rarely used kanji-only variant of 意気消沈, so learners will seldom encounter it.
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verblow spirits; depression; dejection; discouragement; despondency
    君きみの犬いぬは本当ほんとうに意気消沈いきしょうちんしているのだろう。↗
    Your dog may be really depressed.
Conjugation
Dictionary form意気消沈する(いきしょうちんする)
Polite (masu)意気消沈します(いきしょうちんします)
Negative (nai)意気消沈しない(いきしょうちんしない)
polite (masen)意気消沈しません(いきしょうちんしません)
classical zu / nu意気消沈せず・意気消沈せぬ(いきしょうちんせず・いきしょうちんせぬ)
Past (ta)意気消沈した(いきしょうちんした)
polite (mashita)意気消沈しました(いきしょうちんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)意気消沈しなかった(いきしょうちんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)意気消沈しませんでした(いきしょうちんしませんでした)
Te form意気消沈して(いきしょうちんして)
Potential意気消沈できる(いきしょうちんできる)
Passive意気消沈される(いきしょうちんされる)
Causative意気消沈させる(いきしょうちんさせる)
Causative passive意気消沈させられる(いきしょうちんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)意気消沈すれば(いきしょうちんすれば)
tara意気消沈したら(いきしょうちんしたら)
Volitional意気消沈しよう(いきしょうちんしよう)
polite (mashou)意気消沈しましょう(いきしょうちんしましょう)
Imperative意気消沈しろ(いきしょうちんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym意気阻喪いきそそうWrittenWritten four-character compound almost synonymous with the headword, but laying stronger emphasis on having one’s courage broken; found mainly in writing.
  • Related憂鬱ゆううつNeutralNeutral word for feeling down and listless; closer to everyday gloom and the blues than the headword's dejection after a setback.
  • RelatedうつNeutralStresses a persistent depressed state or clinical depression, making it more pathological than the headword.
  • Related沈鬱ちんうつWrittenWritten word for a gloomy, uncheerful mood; stresses a persistent low state of mind rather than dejection after a setback, so it does not always replace the headword.
  • Related鬱気うっきWrittenWritten and rare; stresses a dark, sullen mood and appears almost only in prose, not in everyday speech.
  • Related抑鬱よくうつWrittenWritten, medical-leaning word for a stifled, heavy feeling; seen in set phrases like 「抑鬱状態」.
  • Antonym意気揚々いきようようWrittenWritten four-character compound for acting triumphant and exultant; the direct opposite of the headword's dispirited dejection.
  • Antonym意気軒昂いきけんこうWrittenWritten four-character compound for high, eager fighting spirit; the opposite pole to the headword's dejection.

「意気消沈」 is for losing heart after a setback, e.g. 「敗戦に意気消沈する」. For everyday gloom pick 「憂鬱」, for a lasting or clinical low 「鬱」. 「意気阻喪」 and 「沈鬱」 are written alternatives; 「鬱気」 and 「抑鬱」 are rarer written words; 「意気揚々」 and 「意気軒昂」 are its antonyms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 元気げんきをなくしてがっかりしている様子ようす。意気込いきごみが衰おとろえて、しょげていること。「消沈しょうちん」は「銷沈しょうちん」とも書かく。
Kanji in this word
See also

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