元気|げんきgenki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounlively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
  2. na-adjective, nounhealthy; well; fit; in good health
    こんにちは、ロジャー。とっても元気げんきよ。↗
    Hi, Roger. I'm pretty good!
Conjugation
Plain form元気(げんき)
Polite (desu)元気です(げんきです)
Negative (dewa nai)元気ではない(げんきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)元気ではありません(げんきではありません)
Past (datta)元気だった(げんきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)元気ではなかった(げんきではなかった)
Te form (de)元気で(げんきで)
Adverbial (ni)元気に(げんきに)
Conditional (nara)元気なら(げんきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym活発かっぱつNeutralDescribes a lively personality or active movement, or brisk discussions and activities, as in 「活発な議論」; it does not refer to physical health.
  • Synonym快活かいかつNeutralDescribes a cheerful, open personality with the emphasis on a happy mood, as in 「快活な笑い声」.
  • SynonymバイタリティCasualColloquial loanword for vitality and life force, often praising someone full of drive, as in 「バイタリティがある」.
  • SynonymエネルギッシュCasualColloquial loanword describing an energetic person; its tone is stronger than 「元気」.
  • Synonym活気かっきNeutralNoun for the lively bustle of a place or atmosphere, as in 「活気のある町」; mostly about places.
  • Synonym活力かつりょくNeutralNoun for the driving force behind activity, as in 「経済の活力」; often for organizations and society.
  • Synonym健康けんこうNeutralObjective term for being free of illness in body and mind, as in 「健康診断」; 「元気」 stresses spirit and energy more.
  • Synonym健やかすこやかWrittenWritten/formal prose. Sound in body and mind, with a warm, wishful nuance, as in 「健やかに育つ」「健やかな毎日」.
  • Synonym達者たっしゃCasualColloquial word for being hale and hearty, or skilled at something, as in 「口が達者」; often said of the elderly.
  • Synonym活動的かつどうてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes someone very active with strong drive; fits both personality and lifestyle, as in 「活動的な生活」.
  • Synonym精力的せいりょくてきNeutralDescribes working energetically without tiring, as in 「精力的に活動する」; stresses drive rather than health.
  • Related健全けんぜんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Sound in body and mind, or sound in how an organization runs, as in 「健全な精神」「健全な財政」.
  • Related盛んさかんNeutralDescribes strong momentum or flourishing; mostly said of things and activities, as in 「スポーツが盛んな町」.
  • Related陽気ようきNeutralDescribes a cheerful, lively personality, as in 「陽気な人」; also means weather or season.
  • Related朗らかほがらかWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes a bright, clear mood with a gentle, pleasant feel.
  • Related積極的せっきょくてきNeutralDescribes a proactive, go-getting attitude, as in 「積極的に参加する」; about attitude, not health.
  • Related気力きりょくNeutralNoun for the mental strength to keep at things, as in 「気力が尽きる」; stresses willpower.
  • Related好調こうちょうNeutralDescribes things going well, as in 「売上好調」; used for progress or for physical condition.
  • Related良好りょうこうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Good condition or results, often in reports, as in 「経過良好」.
  • Related能動的のうどうてきWrittenWritten word for acting on one's own initiative, as in 「能動的に学ぶ」; the opposite of 「受動的」; not about health.
  • Related精力せいりょくNeutralNoun for the physical energy to get things done; can also refer to sexual vigor.
  • Related壮健そうけんWrittenWritten word for robust health, often in greetings to elders, as in 「ご壮健で何より」.
  • Related行動的こうどうてきNeutralDescribes someone active and action-oriented; can also mean relating to behavior.
  • Antonym不健康ふけんこうNeutralAntonym of the health sense of 「元気」: poor health, or habits that harm it.
  • Antonym衰弱すいじゃくWrittenWritten antonym for gradual loss of strength or function, as in 「神経衰弱」; often about illness.

Use 「元気」 for both good spirits and good health. For an objective statement of sound body and mind pick 「健康」; for a lively personality 「活発」 or 「陽気」; for a bustling place 「活気」; for things going well 「好調」; for a proactive attitude 「積極的」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 健康けんこう・健全けんぜんな状態じょうたい。
  2. 活力かつりょく。エネルギッシュな状態じょうたい。
  3. 健康けんこうで悪わるいところがない。
  4. 活力かつりょくにあふれる。エネルギッシュな。体力たいりょくが充溢じゅういつした。(相撲すもうなどで)調子ちょうしがいい。
  5. 性的せいてきに旺盛おうせいな。陰茎いんけいが勃起ぼっきしている。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android