戯画|ぎがgiga[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nouncaricature; cartoon; comics
- Synonym漫画まんがNeutralThe most general word for manga, mostly serial story comics. 「戯画」 leans toward single-panel humorous pictures.
- SynonymカリカチュアWrittenLoanword for satirical pictures exaggerating people's features; leans toward art jargon. 「戯画」 broadly covers playful, humorous pictures, where satire is not required.
- Synonym風刺画ふうしがWrittenWritten term for pictures satirizing society or public figures, with the emphasis on criticism. 「戯画」 centers on humor rather than critique.
- Relatedポンチ絵ポンチえNeutralA Meiji-era word for humorous, satirical pictures; today it usually means a rough sketch or diagram.
- Related滑稽画こっけいがWrittenWritten term for comical, amusing pictures that aim to get laughs and need not be satirical; the closest match to 「戯画」.
For manga as known today, say 「漫画」; for pictures with satirical intent, 「風刺画」. Use 「戯画」 for playful, humorous pictures, as in the national treasure 「鳥獣戯画」; the loanword 「カリカチュア」 covers exaggerated caricature.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


