手抜き・手抜|てぬきtenuki[3]odaka (tail-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbomitting crucial steps; cutting corners; skimping
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbintentional negligence
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, gotenuki; making a move which is not a direct counter to one's opponent's last move
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 手抜きする(てぬきする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 手抜きします(てぬきします) |
| Negative (nai) | 手抜きしない(てぬきしない) |
| polite (masen) | 手抜きしません(てぬきしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 手抜きせず・手抜きせぬ(てぬきせず・てぬきせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 手抜きした(てぬきした) |
| polite (mashita) | 手抜きしました(てぬきしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 手抜きしなかった(てぬきしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 手抜きしませんでした(てぬきしませんでした) |
| Te form | 手抜きして(てぬきして) |
| Potential | 手抜きできる(てぬきできる) |
| Passive | 手抜きされる(てぬきされる) |
| Causative | 手抜きさせる(てぬきさせる) |
| Causative passive | 手抜きさせられる(てぬきさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 手抜きすれば(てぬきすれば) |
| tara | 手抜きしたら(てぬきしたら) |
| Volitional | 手抜きしよう(てぬきしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 手抜きしましょう(てぬきしましょう) |
| Imperative | 手抜きしろ(てぬきしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related手落ちておちNeutralAn oversight or lapse at work — something that should have been done wasn't, not necessarily on purpose. 「手抜き」 is deliberate skimping on the work itself.
- Related怠りおこたりWrittenFormal written prose for negligence — failing to give the attention one should. Unlike 「手抜き」, it does not refer to cutting out concrete steps of a job.
- RelatedなおざりWrittenWritten/formal: treating something as a matter of no consequence, often as 「等閑視」. An attitude of disregard; 「手抜き」 is skimping on the work itself.
- Related怠慢たいまんWrittenWritten/formal: neglecting what one ought to do, mostly of duties, as in 「職務怠慢」. 「手抜き」 means the work is done but with the effort cut.
- Related不行き届きふゆきとどきNeutralCare or supervision falling short of thorough — often used in apologies, as in 「監督不行き届き」. Not necessarily deliberate, unlike 「手抜き」.
- Related手抜かりてぬかりNeutralAn oversight from inattention — a hole left by poor preparation, usually unintentional. 「手抜き」 is deliberately leaving out the effort.
- RelatedないがしろNeutralDisregard or disrespect for a person — or for rules, law, safety, as in 「安全を蔑ろにする」. Not taking something seriously; 「手抜き」 is about saving effort.
- Related放擲ほうてきWrittenWritten/formal: casting something aside and abandoning it, as in 「職務を放擲する」. Total giving up, whereas 「手抜き」 means doing the work but skimping on it.
- Related閑却かんきゃくWrittenWritten/formal: ignoring or leaving something unattended, as in 「閑却できない問題」. Withholding due importance, not omitting steps while doing a job.
- Related懈怠けたいWrittenWritten/formal: laziness, slackness; as 「かいたい」 it also covers failure to fulfill one's duties. Slack in action, not skimping while doing the work.
- Related投げやりなげやりNeutralA half-hearted, irresponsible attitude of not really trying, with a shade of giving up on oneself. 「手抜き」 is about leaving out steps that should be done.
- RelatedほったらかしCasualColloquial: leaving someone or something unattended, as in 「子供を放ったらかしにする」. Not dealing with it at all, while 「手抜き」 is doing it sloppily.
- RelatedゆるがせWrittenWritten/formal, typically as 「忽せにできない」: treating something carelessly or lightly. 「手抜き」 is the actual act of skimping on the work.
- Antonym丁寧ていねいNeutralThe antonym on the axis of care in doing things: careful, thorough, conscientious. It also means polite and courteous, a sense 「手抜き」 does not touch.
Use 「手抜き」 for deliberately cutting corners — leaving out effort that ought to go into the job, as in 「手抜き工事」 or 「手抜き料理」. For unintentional oversights say 「手落ち」 or 「手抜かり」; for neglect of duty, 「怠慢」; for disregard of a person or rule, 「蔑ろ」. The rest are mostly formal written words for neglect or abandonment. The opposite in care of work is 「丁寧」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


