日陰・日蔭・日影・日かげ|ひかげhikage[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
日陰日陰 is the most common written form and the recommended default for beginners. It is written entirely in kanji.
日蔭日蔭 is less common than 日陰. It is another written form consisting entirely of kanji.
日影日影 is less common than 日陰 and 日蔭. It is another written form consisting entirely of kanji.
日かげ日かげ is less common than 日陰, 日蔭, and 日影. It is a mixed kanji-and-kana written form.
Definitions
  1. nounshade; shadow
    日陰ひかげで一休ひとやすみしよう。↗
    Let's take a rest in the shade.
  2. nounsunshine; sunlight
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym陰かげNeutralCovers shadows, the area behind something, and behind someone's back, as in 「陰で悪口を言う」; 「日陰」 mainly means a spot where the sun doesn't shine.
  • Synonym陰影いんえいWrittenWritten word for shading, light and dark, or figurative subtlety; 「日陰」 is just a shady spot.
  • Synonym片陰かたかげWrittenWritten style for a shady spot on one side; in everyday speech 「日陰」 is the normal word.
  • Related物陰ものかげNeutralA hiding place behind an object, as in 「物陰に隠れる」; 「日陰」 is simply a place out of the sun.
  • Related影かげNeutralA shadow or silhouette cast by a person or thing; 「日陰」 is the place where sunlight doesn't reach.
  • Antonym日向ひなたNeutralThe antonym of 「日陰」 in terms of sunlight: a place in the sun.
  • Antonym日当たりひあたりNeutralThe antonym of 「日陰」 in terms of sunlight: how much sun a place gets, or a sunny spot.

Use 「日陰」 for a spot out of the sun. For hiding behind something say 「物陰」; for a cast shadow 「影」; for behind someone's back 「陰」. 「陰影」 and 「片陰」 are written-style. Antonyms: 「日向」 (sunny spot) and 「日当たり」 (sun exposure).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 太陽たいようの光ひかりが当あたらない暗くらい場所ばしょ。
  2. 太陽たいようからの明あかるい光ひかり。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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