楽譜|がくふgakufu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, musicscore; sheet music
    彼女かのじょは楽譜がくふなしにピアノを弾ひく。↗
    She plays the piano by ear.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym譜面ふめんNeutralThe sheet the music is written on; common when playing, as in 「譜面を見る」 or 「譜面台」. 「楽譜」 is the broader, more general term.
  • Synonym譜ふWrittenA written/formal single word; besides music it also covers genealogies and records of go or shogi games. For music in daily use, say 「楽譜」.
  • RelatedシートミュージックNeutralA loanword for printed sheet music; rarely used in everyday speech — 「楽譜」 or 「譜面」 is normally enough.

Use 「楽譜」 as the general word for sheet music. 「譜面」 stresses the physical sheet you read while playing; 「譜」 is written style and also means genealogies and game records; シートミュージック is a rare loanword.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 音楽おんがくを演奏えんそうするために、音符おんぷや記号きごうで書き表かきあらわした紙かみ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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