欠勤|けっきんkekkin[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbabsence (from work)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 欠勤する(けっきんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 欠勤します(けっきんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 欠勤しない(けっきんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 欠勤しません(けっきんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 欠勤せず・欠勤せぬ(けっきんせず・けっきんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 欠勤した(けっきんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 欠勤しました(けっきんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 欠勤しなかった(けっきんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 欠勤しませんでした(けっきんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 欠勤して(けっきんして) |
| Potential | 欠勤できる(けっきんできる) |
| Passive | 欠勤される(けっきんされる) |
| Causative | 欠勤させる(けっきんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 欠勤させられる(けっきんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 欠勤すれば(けっきんすれば) |
| tara | 欠勤したら(けっきんしたら) |
| Volitional | 欠勤しよう(けっきんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 欠勤しましょう(けっきんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 欠勤しろ(けっきんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related欠場けつじょうNeutralUsed when a player sits out a game, as in 「怪我で欠場」; 「欠勤」 is about missing work.
- Related欠席けっせきNeutralAbsence from classes or meetings; 「欠勤」 is used only for missing work.
- Related不在ふざいNeutralBeing away or not present, e.g. not at home (「留守」); 「欠勤」 is about missing work.
- Related不参ふさんWrittenWritten/formal prose word for not attending a meeting or event; rare, and 「欠勤」 refers only to absence from work.
- Antonym出勤しゅっきんNeutralGoing to work; the opposite of the absence from work expressed by 「欠勤」.
Use 「欠勤」 for absence from work, as in 「無断欠勤」. For missing school or a meeting use 「欠席」, and for sitting out a match 「欠場」. 「出勤」 is its opposite, going to work.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


