武器|ぶきbuki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounweapon; arms; ordnance
    その軍隊ぐんたいは十分じゅうぶんな武器ぶきを持もっていた。↗
    The troops had plenty of arms.
  2. nounweapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym兵器へいきNeutralMilitary weapons and ordnance, as in 「核兵器」; leans technical and military, while 「武器」 also figuratively means a powerful means.
  • Synonym軍器ぐんきWrittenWritten/formal prose word for military implements; rare even in writing — 「兵器」 is the normal choice.
  • SynonymウェポンNeutralLoanword heard mostly in games and film; in everyday speech say 「武器」.
  • Related甲兵こうへいWrittenArchaic written word for armor and weapons, or an armed warrior; essentially unused in modern Japanese.
  • Related兵仗ひょうじょうWrittenArchaic term for weapons or an armed attendant, found in classical texts and historical material.
  • Related得物えものNeutralA weapon held in the hand for combat, or one's weapon of choice and forte; carries a period-drama flavor.

For combat gear or a figurative advantage, 「武器」 is the default. 「兵器」 is military hardware, 「ウェポン」 is common in games and film, and 「得物」 is a hand weapon or one's forte. 「軍器」「甲兵」「兵仗」 are rare written or archaic terms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 戦闘せんとうに用もちいる道具どうぐ。
  2. 何なんかをするときに有力ゆうりょくな手段しゅだんとなるもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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