温厚|おんこうonkou[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, noungentle; mild-mannered
Conjugation
| Plain form | 温厚(おんこう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 温厚です(おんこうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 温厚ではない(おんこうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 温厚ではありません(おんこうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 温厚だった(おんこうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 温厚ではなかった(おんこうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 温厚で(おんこうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 温厚に(おんこうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 温厚なら(おんこうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym優しいやさしいNeutralThe most common everyday word: tender and considerate; stresses being good to people but does not imply steadiness or gravity.
- Related穏やかおだやかNeutralThe broadest term: calm and mild, covering weather and tone of voice as well. 「温厚」 is reserved for a steady, kindly character.
- Related親切しんせつNeutralAbout warmly helping others; focuses on concrete acts, while 「温厚」 points to the basic makeup of the character.
- Related愛想のいいあいそのいいNeutralRefers to being affable and all smiles with people — social likability; 「温厚」 is about the character itself being steady and kind-hearted.
- RelatedねんごろNeutralMeans sincere and attentive, or a close relationship between people; stresses warm attentiveness or intimacy, not a mild temperament.
- Related懇篤こんとくWrittenA written/formal word: heartfelt and earnest; used of guidance or how one treats people, as in 「懇篤な人柄」. Stresses sincerity of feeling.
- Relatedもの柔らかものやわらかNeutralDescribes a soft manner or way of speaking, as in 「もの柔らかな口調」; focuses on demeanor, without stressing a solid, kind character.
- Antonym冷酷れいこくNeutralAntonym: cold-hearted and merciless, standing against the warm, generous mildness of 「温厚」.
- Antonym粗暴そぼうNeutralAntonym: rough and violent in behavior or temperament, standing against the mild disposition of 「温厚」.
- Antonym厳格げんかくNeutralStrict and exacting about rules and standards — about attitude, not temperament. Opposes 「温厚」 only in leniency toward people; a strict person can still be mild.
Use 「温厚」 for a mild, kind-hearted character, as in 「温厚な人柄」. For social friendliness say 「愛想のいい」; for general mildness 「穏やか」. Antonyms: 「冷酷」, 「粗暴」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


