温厚|おんこうonkou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, noungentle; mild-mannered
    彼かれは生うまれつき温厚おんこうだ。↗
    He is kind by nature.
Conjugation
Plain form温厚(おんこう)
Polite (desu)温厚です(おんこうです)
Negative (dewa nai)温厚ではない(おんこうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)温厚ではありません(おんこうではありません)
Past (datta)温厚だった(おんこうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)温厚ではなかった(おんこうではなかった)
Te form (de)温厚で(おんこうで)
Adverbial (ni)温厚に(おんこうに)
Conditional (nara)温厚なら(おんこうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym優しいやさしいNeutralThe most common everyday word: tender and considerate; stresses being good to people but does not imply steadiness or gravity.
  • Related穏やかおだやかNeutralThe broadest term: calm and mild, covering weather and tone of voice as well. 「温厚」 is reserved for a steady, kindly character.
  • Related親切しんせつNeutralAbout warmly helping others; focuses on concrete acts, while 「温厚」 points to the basic makeup of the character.
  • Related愛想のいいあいそのいいNeutralRefers to being affable and all smiles with people — social likability; 「温厚」 is about the character itself being steady and kind-hearted.
  • RelatedねんごろNeutralMeans sincere and attentive, or a close relationship between people; stresses warm attentiveness or intimacy, not a mild temperament.
  • Related懇篤こんとくWrittenA written/formal word: heartfelt and earnest; used of guidance or how one treats people, as in 「懇篤な人柄」. Stresses sincerity of feeling.
  • Relatedもの柔らかものやわらかNeutralDescribes a soft manner or way of speaking, as in 「もの柔らかな口調」; focuses on demeanor, without stressing a solid, kind character.
  • Antonym冷酷れいこくNeutralAntonym: cold-hearted and merciless, standing against the warm, generous mildness of 「温厚」.
  • Antonym粗暴そぼうNeutralAntonym: rough and violent in behavior or temperament, standing against the mild disposition of 「温厚」.
  • Antonym厳格げんかくNeutralStrict and exacting about rules and standards — about attitude, not temperament. Opposes 「温厚」 only in leniency toward people; a strict person can still be mild.

Use 「温厚」 for a mild, kind-hearted character, as in 「温厚な人柄」. For social friendliness say 「愛想のいい」; for general mildness 「穏やか」. Antonyms: 「冷酷」, 「粗暴」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 穏おだやかでまじめなこと。
  2. 穏おだやかでまじめな様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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