漂泊|ひょうはくhyouhaku[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbroaming; drifting about; wandering
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbdrifting (with the current, on the tide, etc.)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 漂泊する（ひょうはくする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 漂泊します（ひょうはくします） |
| Negative (nai) | 漂泊しない（ひょうはくしない） |
| polite (masen) | 漂泊しません（ひょうはくしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 漂泊せず・漂泊せぬ（ひょうはくせず・ひょうはくせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 漂泊した（ひょうはくした） |
| polite (mashita) | 漂泊しました（ひょうはくしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 漂泊しなかった（ひょうはくしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 漂泊しませんでした（ひょうはくしませんでした） |
| Te form | 漂泊して（ひょうはくして） |
| Potential | 漂泊できる（ひょうはくできる） |
| Passive | 漂泊される（ひょうはくされる） |
| Causative | 漂泊させる（ひょうはくさせる） |
| Causative passive | 漂泊させられる（ひょうはくさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 漂泊すれば（ひょうはくすれば） |
| tara | 漂泊したら（ひょうはくしたら） |
| Volitional | 漂泊しよう（ひょうはくしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 漂泊しましょう（ひょうはくしましょう） |
| Imperative | 漂泊しろ（ひょうはくしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym漂流ひょうりゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Refers to ships or objects drifting with the waves, mostly at sea, while 「漂泊」 suggests people wandering without a fixed home.
- Synonym漂うただようNeutralNeutral. Means floating on water or in the air, and also scents or moods wafting, as in 「香りが漂う」; far broader in use than 「漂泊」.
- SynonymさまようNeutralNeutral. Wandering lost or aimlessly; also used figuratively for hovering between life and death, as in 「生死の境をさまよう」.
- Synonym放浪ほうろうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Roaming far and wide, as in 「放浪の旅」; close to 「漂泊」 but slightly more colloquial.
- Synonym流浪るろうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Aimless wandering with nowhere to settle, as in 「流浪の民」; very close to 「漂泊」.
- Synonym浮遊ふゆうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Chiefly floating or hanging suspended in air or water, as in 「浮遊生物」; the sense of wandering exists but is not its focus.
- Synonym転々てんてんNeutralNeutral. Moving from place to place, as in 「職を転々とする」; stresses frequent changes rather than drifting.
- Synonym彷徨ほうこうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Wandering or pacing with a nuance of inner uncertainty, as in 「彷徨の青春」.
- Synonym流れ歩くながれあるくNeutralNeutral. Wandering from place to place on foot, often to make a living or travel around.
- Synonym漂浪ひょうろうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means the same as 「漂泊」 but is rarely used.
- Related歩き回るあるきまわるNeutralNeutral. Simply walking around; a concrete action with none of the vagrant feel of 「漂泊」.
- RelatedうろつくCasualColloquial. Drifting about with no particular purpose, as in 「町をうろつく」.
- Related低回ていかいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Pacing back and forth while deep in thought; the emphasis is on thinking, not wandering.
- RelatedさすらうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Poetic wandering, as in 「荒野をさすらう」; close to 「漂泊」.
- Related浮流ふりゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Floating on the water and drifting; used mainly of objects rather than people.
- Relatedそぞろ歩くそぞろあるくNeutralNeutral. Leisurely strolling with no set destination; unlike 「漂泊」, it carries no sense of being homeless.
- RelatedぶらつくCasualColloquial. Sauntering or swaying about with nothing in particular to do.
- Antonym定住ていじゅうNeutralAntonym. Settling permanently in one place — the opposite of the rootless wandering of 「漂泊」.
- Antonym定着ていちゃくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Taking root or staying fixed in one place; the opposite of 「漂泊」.
Choose 「漂泊」 for a literary picture of a rootless life spent drifting from place to place, as in 「漂泊の詩人」. For roaming far and wide use 「放浪」; for ships adrift at sea 「漂流」; for aimless wandering 「さまよう」. For casual hanging about, 「ぶらつく」 or 「うろつく」 fit better, and settling down is 「定住」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
- 流れ漂うこと。
- さ迷い歩くこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
