潔白|けっぱくkeppaku[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, na-adjectiveinnocence; guiltlessness; purity; uprightness; integrity
    私は彼かれが潔白けっぱくだと断言だんげんした。↗
    I affirmed that he was innocent.
Conjugation
Plain form潔白(けっぱく)
Polite (desu)潔白です(けっぱくです)
Negative (dewa nai)潔白ではない(けっぱくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)潔白ではありません(けっぱくではありません)
Past (datta)潔白だった(けっぱくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)潔白ではなかった(けっぱくではなかった)
Te form (de)潔白で(けっぱくで)
Adverbial (ni)潔白に(けっぱくに)
Conditional (nara)潔白なら(けっぱくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym清いきよいNeutralRefers to cleanness and clarity, also purity of heart; used mostly of water and the mind, while 「潔白」 stresses being innocent of wrongdoing.
  • Synonym清らかきよらかWrittenDescribes clear, pure water or a pure heart; strongly literary, more written in tone than 「清い」.
  • Synonym穢れのないけがれのないWrittenMeans unstained and flawlessly pure, with a religious or innocent tinge; a written, formal expression.
  • Synonym純潔じゅんけつWrittenMeans purity or chastity, used mostly of relations between men and women; the focus is on chastity. Written/formal.
  • Related純粋じゅんすいNeutralPure and free of mixed motives or ulterior thoughts; unlike 「潔白」, it says nothing about guilt or innocence.
  • Related正しいただしいNeutralRight, correct, or proper in a broad sense; not specifically about being innocent or having done no wrong.
  • Antonym有罪ゆうざいNeutralBeing found guilty of a crime; stands opposite 「潔白」, which means free of guilt and blameless in conduct.

Use 「潔白」 for having no wrongdoing, as in 「身の潔白を証明する」 or 「潔白を主張する」. For clean water or a pure heart say 「清い」; for pure-heartedness 「純粋」; the antonym is 「有罪」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 心こころや行おこないが綺麗きれいで正ただしい様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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