純粋|じゅんすいjunsui[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectivepure; true; genuine; unmixed
    純粋じゅんすいに、ミクシィユーザーが言いうところの「変へんな人ひと」ってどんな人ひとなのか、私にはいまいちわからないのだ。↗
    It's simply that I don't really understand what an "oddball" is when said by a Mixi user.
Conjugation
Plain form純粋(じゅんすい)
Polite (desu)純粋です(じゅんすいです)
Negative (dewa nai)純粋ではない(じゅんすいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)純粋ではありません(じゅんすいではありません)
Past (datta)純粋だった(じゅんすいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)純粋ではなかった(じゅんすいではなかった)
Te form (de)純粋で(じゅんすいで)
Adverbial (ni)純粋に(じゅんすいに)
Conditional (nara)純粋なら(じゅんすいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymピュアNeutralLoanword for pure or innocent, as in 「ピュアな心」; common in advertising and for a person's image. 「純粋」 is more formal and also covers unmixed substances.
  • Synonym無垢むくWrittenWritten word for a spotless, innocent heart, or for solid wood and plain colours, as in 「純真無垢」「無垢材」; carries a holy, unsullied nuance.
  • Synonym純じゅんNeutralMeans pure and innocent but works mostly as a prefix, as in 「純文学」「純金」; it is rarely used on its own.
  • Synonym純正じゅんせいNeutralMeans genuine or first-party, as in 「純正部品」; used mainly of parts and merchandise.
  • Synonym純情じゅんじょうNeutralMeans pure-hearted and naive, as in 「純情な少年」; used mainly in romantic contexts.
  • Synonym純真じゅんしんWrittenWritten word for innocence of heart, as in 「純真な子ども」; stresses a childlike, unspoiled mind. 「純粋」 also describes unmixed substances.
  • Synonym清純せいじゅんWrittenWritten word for fresh, innocent purity, as in 「清純派女優」; used mostly of young women.
  • Synonym純潔じゅんけつWrittenWritten word for purity and chastity, as in 「純潔を守る」; used chiefly of sexual innocence.
  • Synonym純一じゅんいつWrittenWritten word meaning pure and unmixed, or plain and unadorned; rare in everyday use.
  • Related清いきよいNeutralAn adjective for clear, clean water or an honest heart, as in 「清い流れ」「清い心」; leans toward written style.
  • Related清浄せいじょうNeutralMeans clean and free of dirt, as in 「空気清浄機」; used mostly of air and the environment.
  • Related生一本きいっぽんNeutralRefers to a single-minded, straightforward character, as in 「生一本な性格」, and also to pure rice sake; carries a note of praise.
  • Related純一無雑じゅんいつむざつWrittenFour-character idiom for being free of all admixture and pure in heart; strongly literary.
  • Related無雑むざつWrittenWritten word for purity without admixture; rare.
  • Antonym不純ふじゅんNeutralAntonym meaning impure or adulterated, as in 「不純物」「不純な動機」; the direct opposite of 「純粋」.

Use 「純粋」 for something unmixed or a sincere motive, as in 「純粋な水」「純粋な気持ち」. For innocence of heart pick 「純真」, for romantic naivety 「純情」, for first-party goods 「純正」, and for an ad-like pure image 「ピュア」. The opposite is 「不純」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 混まじりもの、混まじりけがないこと。
  2. 純真じゅんしんな様子ようす。邪心じゃしんがないこと。
  3. その事柄ことがらに対たいしてひたむきに行おこなうさま。
  4. 学問がくもんで、理論的りろんてきな領域りょういきにとどまるさま。実験じっけんや応用おうようを伴ともなわないさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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