無気力|むきりょくmukiryoku[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, na-adjectiveapathy; lassitude; lethargy; languor
Conjugation
| Plain form | 無気力(むきりょく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 無気力です(むきりょくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 無気力ではない(むきりょくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 無気力ではありません(むきりょくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 無気力だった(むきりょくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 無気力ではなかった(むきりょくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 無気力で(むきりょくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 無気力に(むきりょくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 無気力なら(むきりょくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymアパシーNeutralLoanword for apathy: indifference toward things like politics, as in 「政治的アパシー」; leans psychological and academic rather than everyday.
- Related無関心むかんしんNeutralIndifference — no interest in something; stresses not caring, without necessarily implying low energy.
- Related倦怠けんたいNeutralWeariness or boredom, as in 「倦怠期」; stresses being fed up and tired rather than simply lacking drive.
- Related不熱心ふねっしんNeutralHalf-hearted and unenthusiastic; stresses a perfunctory attitude toward what one does.
- Related無感動むかんどうNeutralUnmoved — nothing stirs the feelings; stresses emotional numbness, not a lack of drive.
- Related不活発ふかっぱつNeutralInactive and slow-moving; stresses little activity, and can describe markets or organizations, not just people.
- Related気乗り薄きのりうすNeutralHalf-hearted about a particular thing; stresses low enthusiasm for that one matter rather than a general lack of energy.
- Related不活動ふかつどうWrittenInaction — doing nothing, accomplishing nothing; written/formal prose and fairly rare.
- Related無頓着むとんちゃくNeutralNot caring or being particular, as in 「服装に無頓着」; stresses not fussing over details, not listlessness.
- Antonym活気かっきNeutralAntonym: energy and liveliness; the opposite of a listless, dispirited state.
- Antonym精力的せいりょくてきNeutralAntonym: energetic and full of drive; the direct opposite of 「無気力」.
Use 「無気力」 for lacking drive and enthusiasm for anything, as in 「無気力な若者」. For indifference say 「無関心」 or 「アパシー」; for weariness or boredom say 「倦怠」. The antonyms are 「精力的」 and 「活気」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


