無気力|むきりょくmukiryoku[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, na-adjectiveapathy; lassitude; lethargy; languor
Conjugation
Plain form無気力(むきりょく)
Polite (desu)無気力です(むきりょくです)
Negative (dewa nai)無気力ではない(むきりょくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)無気力ではありません(むきりょくではありません)
Past (datta)無気力だった(むきりょくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)無気力ではなかった(むきりょくではなかった)
Te form (de)無気力で(むきりょくで)
Adverbial (ni)無気力に(むきりょくに)
Conditional (nara)無気力なら(むきりょくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymアパシーNeutralLoanword for apathy: indifference toward things like politics, as in 「政治的アパシー」; leans psychological and academic rather than everyday.
  • Related無関心むかんしんNeutralIndifference — no interest in something; stresses not caring, without necessarily implying low energy.
  • Related倦怠けんたいNeutralWeariness or boredom, as in 「倦怠期」; stresses being fed up and tired rather than simply lacking drive.
  • Related不熱心ふねっしんNeutralHalf-hearted and unenthusiastic; stresses a perfunctory attitude toward what one does.
  • Related無感動むかんどうNeutralUnmoved — nothing stirs the feelings; stresses emotional numbness, not a lack of drive.
  • Related不活発ふかっぱつNeutralInactive and slow-moving; stresses little activity, and can describe markets or organizations, not just people.
  • Related気乗り薄きのりうすNeutralHalf-hearted about a particular thing; stresses low enthusiasm for that one matter rather than a general lack of energy.
  • Related不活動ふかつどうWrittenInaction — doing nothing, accomplishing nothing; written/formal prose and fairly rare.
  • Related無頓着むとんちゃくNeutralNot caring or being particular, as in 「服装に無頓着」; stresses not fussing over details, not listlessness.
  • Antonym活気かっきNeutralAntonym: energy and liveliness; the opposite of a listless, dispirited state.
  • Antonym精力的せいりょくてきNeutralAntonym: energetic and full of drive; the direct opposite of 「無気力」.

Use 「無気力」 for lacking drive and enthusiasm for anything, as in 「無気力な若者」. For indifference say 「無関心」 or 「アパシー」; for weariness or boredom say 「倦怠」. The antonyms are 「精力的」 and 「活気」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 気力きりょく、やる気きが無ないこと。また、そのようなさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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