教員|きょういんkyouin[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounteacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member
- Synonym教師きょうしNeutralRefers to a teacher, as in 「日本語教師」. Emphasizes the profession, while 「教員」 stresses teaching at a school and is common in institutional contexts.
- Synonym教官きょうかんNeutralAn instructor, typically at special institutions such as military or police academies and driving schools; 「教員」 is the general term for school teaching staff.
- Synonym先生せんせいNeutralUsed to address a teacher, also an honorific for doctors and lawyers; the most common word in speech, unlike the institutional 「教員」.
- Related先生せんせいNeutralUsed to address a teacher, also an honorific for doctors and lawyers; the most common word in speech, unlike the institutional 「教員」.
- Related師範しはんWrittenWritten/formal prose: an instructor of martial or traditional arts, as in 「師範代」; it leans toward traditional disciplines, while 「教員」 is the school-staff term.
- Related老師ろうしFormalFormal: a revered monk or venerable master; mostly heard in Buddhist settings, whereas 「教員」 is a plain job title.
- RelatedインストラクターNeutralLoanword for a fitness or skills coach, as in 「ヨガインストラクター」; it names a coaching role, while 「教員」 names school teaching staff.
- Related師匠ししょうNeutralA master who teaches a traditional art or rakugo, as in 「落語の師匠」; 「教員」 is a school-staff title.
- Related指導員しどういんNeutralAn instructor or advisor giving guidance, as in 「スポーツ指導員」; centers on skills coaching rather than school teaching.
- RelatedティーチャーNeutralA loanword for 'teacher'; mostly appears in names and titles, rarely in everyday speech.
- Related指南役しなんやくWrittenWritten/formal prose: someone who guides others in an art or a field of learning; in older usage, also a martial-arts master.
- Related指南番しなんばんWrittenWritten/formal prose: a martial-arts instructor; historical in flavor and rarely used today.
- Related師しWrittenWritten/formal prose: a teacher or mentor one looks up to, as in 「師と仰ぐ」; conveys deep respect.
- Antonym学生がくせいNeutralA student, especially at university; the counterpart of 「教員」.
- Antonym生徒せいとNeutralA pupil at junior or senior high school; the counterpart of 「教員」. Elementary pupils are generally called 「児童」.
For someone who teaches at a school, use 「教員」, as in 「教員免許」 or 「教員採用」. For the profession say 「教師」, for addressing someone say 「先生」, and for skills coaches say 「インストラクター」. The opposites are 「生徒」 and 「学生」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


