田んぼ・田圃・田畝|たんぼtanbo[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
でんぽdenpookでんぼdenbook
Which spelling to use
田んぼ田んぼ is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners; use it by default when writing this word.
田圃田圃 is a less common kanji-only variant, using kanji for their sound; you may encounter it, but it is not the first form to choose.
田畝田畝 is a rarely used kanji-only form. Learners are unlikely to need it for ordinary writing, though it may occur as a written variant.
Definitions
  1. nounrice field; rice paddy; paddy field
    この辺あたりは昔むかし、田たんぼだったんだよ。↗
    There used to be rice fields around here.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym水田すいでんWrittenRefers to paddy fields in formal, agricultural usage; 「田んぼ」 is the everyday spoken word.
  • Synonym稲田いなだWrittenA literary word for fields where rice is grown; 「田んぼ」 is the more colloquial choice.
  • Synonym田たNeutralMeans rice fields; fine on its own, as in 「田を耕す」, and very common in compounds like 「田植え」.
  • Synonym田地でんちWrittenA written term for farmland, used in legal or property contexts; 「田んぼ」 is the everyday word.

For everyday talk about rice fields, use 「田んぼ」. In agricultural or formal writing, 「水田」 fits; 「稲田」 adds a literary flavor. 「田」 works alone and in compounds like 「田植え」, while 「田地」 is a written term for farmland in legal or property contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 田たんぼと畑はたけ。田畑たはた。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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