How to say "field" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 分野ぶんやJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe abstract sense: a field of study, work, or activity — the 'sphere' or 'domain' reading. Typical contexts include talking about someone's specialist field or a new field of research.
    彼かれはこの分野ぶんやでは草分くさわけだ。↗
    He is a trailblazer in this field.
  • 畑はたけJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe physical, agricultural sense: land cultivated for growing crops such as wheat or vegetables — a farm field or vegetable plot, not a field of study.
    春はるになると畑はたけをほりかえして種しゅをまきます。↗
    When spring comes, they dig up the fields and plant seeds.
  • nounThe loanword as borrowed from English: a playing field in sports, and in scientific contexts the field in the sense of fieldwork, where observation happens outdoors rather than in the lab.
    オールブラックスがフィールドに現あらわれると、観衆かんしゅうの声こえがウオーンと響ひびき渡わたった。↗
    When the All Blacks came out onto the field a roar like 'woooaahh' swept over the crowd.
  • 部門ぶもんJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveA field as a division or branch of a larger organization — a department or section of a company or institution. Choose it when 'field' means an organizational unit rather than a domain of knowledge.
    History is a branch of the humanities.
  • 野のJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounMeans a plain or open grassland — uncultivated country — rather than a farm field or a field of study; for most senses of 'field' it is seldom the word you want.

Use 分野 for an abstract field of study or activity, 畑 for a cultivated farm field, 「フィールド」 for sports and loanword contexts, 部門 for a field as a division of an organization, and 野 only for open country.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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