相対的|そうたいてきsoutaiteki

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectiverelative
    「美うつくしい」とか「醜みにくい」といった言葉ことばは相対的そうたいてきな用語ようごである。↗
    The words 'beautiful' and 'ugly' are relative terms.
Conjugation
Plain form相対的(そうたいてき)
Polite (desu)相対的です(そうたいてきです)
Negative (dewa nai)相対的ではない(そうたいてきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)相対的ではありません(そうたいてきではありません)
Past (datta)相対的だった(そうたいてきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)相対的ではなかった(そうたいてきではなかった)
Te form (de)相対的で(そうたいてきで)
Adverbial (ni)相対的に(そうたいてきに)
Conditional (nara)相対的なら(そうたいてきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym比較的ひかくてきNeutralAn adverb for 'comparatively, relatively', as in 「比較的安い」. 「相対的」 is a na-adjective for things that hold only in contrast to something else.
  • Related割にわりにCasualColloquial adverb meaning 'fairly, surprisingly so', as in 「割に安い」. 「相対的」 is a written-style na-adjective.
  • Related割合にわりあいにNeutralAn adverb meaning 'relatively, more than expected', as in 「割合に早い」. 「相対的」 centers on the contrastive relation itself.
  • Related割とわりとCasualColloquial adverb meaning 'fairly, quite', as in 「割と簡単」. 「相対的」 centers on contrastive relations between things.
  • Related割り方わりかたCasualColloquial adverb meaning 'quite, more than expected'. 「相対的」 centers on contrastive relations between things.
  • RelatedわりかしCasualColloquial adverb meaning 'quite, unexpectedly so'. 「相対的」 centers on contrastive relations between things.
  • Antonym絶対的ぜったいてきWrittenA written/formal word for 'absolute', not dependent on comparison with anything else; the direct antonym of 「相対的」.

Use 「相対的」 for things that hold only in contrast to something else, as in 「相対的に見る」 and 「相対評価」. For 'comparatively' pick 「比較的」; in speech use 「割と」 or 「割に」. The opposite is 「絶対的」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物事ものごとが他ほかとの関係かんけいで存在そんざいしている様子ようす。
Kanji in this word

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