石鹸・石けん|せっけんsekken[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Which spelling to use
石鹸石鹸(せっけん) is the most common form and is written entirely in kanji; it is the recommended choice for learners.
石けん石けん is less common than 石鹸(せっけん) and combines kanji and kana; use 石鹸(せっけん) instead when choosing a form.
Definitions
  1. nounsoap
    ひげをそる前まえに石せっけんをつける。↗
    I lather my face before shaving.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymソープCasualA colloquial loanword used mostly in compounds like 「ボディソープ」; on its own it can also mean an adult entertainment venue, so take care.
  • Synonym石ケンNeutralA neutral, mixed kanji-katakana spelling of 「石鹸」 with the same meaning, common on product packaging.
  • SynonymセッケンNeutralA neutral katakana spelling of 「石鹸」, same meaning; seen mostly on products and in academic writing.
  • RelatedシャボンCasualA colloquial, old-fashioned loanword for soap; in modern Japanese it survives mainly in 「シャボン玉」 (soap bubbles).

For plain soap, 「石鹸」 is the default; 「石ケン」 and 「セッケン」 are just other ways of writing it. Use 「シャボン玉」 for soap bubbles and 「〜ソープ」 for body wash and the like.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 洗剤せんざいの一ひとつ。代表的だいひょうてきな製法せいほうは、動植物どうしょくぶつの油脂ゆしを水酸化すいさんかナトリウムで鹼化して塩析えんせきする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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