答弁・答辯|とうべんtouben[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbresponse; reply; answer; defence; defense
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 答弁する(とうべんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 答弁します(とうべんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 答弁しない(とうべんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 答弁しません(とうべんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 答弁せず・答弁せぬ(とうべんせず・とうべんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 答弁した(とうべんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 答弁しました(とうべんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 答弁しなかった(とうべんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 答弁しませんでした(とうべんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 答弁して(とうべんして) |
| Potential | 答弁できる(とうべんできる) |
| Passive | 答弁される(とうべんされる) |
| Causative | 答弁させる(とうべんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 答弁させられる(とうべんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 答弁すれば(とうべんすれば) |
| tara | 答弁したら(とうべんしたら) |
| Volitional | 答弁しよう(とうべんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 答弁しましょう(とうべんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 答弁しろ(とうべんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym応答おうとうNeutralA response to a call or question, in speech or writing alike, as in 「応答がない」「質疑応答」; 「答弁」 by contrast leans toward answers and defence in parliament or court.
- Synonym返答へんとうNeutralA reply to an inquiry, as in 「返答に困る」; it is not the parliamentary or courtroom term that 「答弁」 is.
- Related返事へんじNeutralColloquial: a reply, as in 「返事をする」; the most everyday of these words, unlike the official 「答弁」.
- Related回答かいとうNeutralAn answer, as in 「アンケートの回答」; it leans toward written replies.
- Related答申とうしんFormalFormal: a report in which a deliberative council responds to an official consultation; an administrative term.
- Related受け答えうけこたえNeutralColloquial: the way one responds and replies in conversation, as in 「受け答えがしっかりしている」.
Use 「答弁」 for answers and defence in parliament or court, as in 「首相答弁」 and 「答弁書」. For everyday replies say 「返事」, for questionnaire answers 「回答」, and for question-and-answer exchanges 「応答」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


