粘土・埴土・埴|ねんどnendo[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
ねばつちnebatsuchi[0]heiban (flat)へなつちhenatsuchi[0]heiban (flat)へなhena
Which spelling to use
粘土粘土(ねんど) is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners; it is written with kanji only.
埴土埴土 is less common than 粘土(ねんど) and is another written form, also using kanji only.
埴埴 is less common than both 粘土(ねんど) and 埴土; it is written with kanji only.
Definitions
  1. nounclay
    彼かれは粘土ねんどで像ぞうを形作かたちづくった。↗
    He shaped the statue from clay.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymクレーNeutralKatakana loanword from English 'clay'; neutral in register and matching 粘土 in meaning, but 粘土 is the default in everyday use, with クレー appearing mainly in set compounds and specialized terms.

Both words mean clay: 粘土 is the everyday term for the material, while the loanword クレー, though neutral in register, is less common in speech and tends to appear in set compounds and technical contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 土壌学どじょうがくで0.002ミリ以下いかの、岩石がんせきの風化ふうかによって分解ぶんかいされた粒子りゅうしの集あつまり。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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