細長い|ほそながいhosonagai[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivelong and narrow
Conjugation
Plain form細長い(ほそながい)
Polite (desu)細長いです(ほそながいです)
Negative (kunai)細長くない(ほそながくない)
polite (ku arimasen)細長くありません(ほそながくありません)
Past (katta)細長かった(ほそながかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)細長くなかった(ほそながくなかった)
Te form (kute)細長くて(ほそながくて)
Adverbial (ku)細長く(ほそながく)
Conditional (kereba)細長ければ(ほそながければ)
kattara細長かったら(ほそながかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym長細いながほそいNeutralSame meaning as 「細長い」 with the elements reversed; interchangeable with it, though heard less often in speech.
  • Synonym長っ細いながっぽそいCasualColloquial, emphatic form of 「長細い」 with an exaggerated feel; rarely used.
  • Antonym寸胴ずんどうNeutralNoun for a tube-like shape the same thickness from top to bottom with no waist; also a cylindrical pot. It stresses uniform girth, not simply a lack of slenderness.
  • Antonym太短いCasualColloquial adjective for something thick and short, the opposite of slender 「細長い」; rarely used.

Use 「細長い」 for something long and narrow, as in 「細長い部屋」. 「長細い」 says the same with the order reversed; 「長っ細い」 is its rare colloquial emphatic form. For thick and short use 「太短い」; 「寸胴」 means uniform thickness with no waist.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物体ぶったいの形状けいじょうにおいて、ある一ひとつの方向ほうこうがその垂直すいちょく方向ほうこうよりずっと大おおきい。本質的ほんしつてきにそのような形状けいじょうを持もつものでなくても使つかえる。
Kanji in this word

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