絶やす|たやすtayasu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto exterminate; to eradicate; to wipe out; to put an end to
- godan verb, transitive verbto let (fire) go out; to let die (e.g. flowers); to run out of
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 絶やす（たやす） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 絶やします（たやします） |
| Negative (nai) | 絶やさない（たやさない） |
| polite (masen) | 絶やしません（たやしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 絶やさず・絶やさぬ（たやさず・たやさぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 絶やした（たやした） |
| polite (mashita) | 絶やしました（たやしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 絶やさなかった（たやさなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 絶やしませんでした（たやしませんでした） |
| Te form | 絶やして（たやして） |
| Potential | 絶やせる（たやせる） |
| Passive | 絶やされる（たやされる） |
| Causative | 絶やさせる（たやさせる） |
| Causative passive | 絶やさせられる（たやさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 絶やせば（たやせば） |
| tara | 絶やしたら（たやしたら） |
| Volitional | 絶やそう（たやそう） |
| polite (mashou) | 絶やしましょう（たやしましょう） |
| Imperative | 絶やせ（たやせ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
害虫を絶やす
絶える is intransitive and marks what ceases or dies out with が, as in 血筋が絶える; 絶やす is transitive and marks what an agent eradicates with を, as in 害虫を絶やす.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym絶滅ぜつめつNeutralUsually intransitive: a species dies out completely, whatever the cause. 「絶やす」 means making something cease, as in 「笑顔を絶やさない」.
- Synonym消すけすNeutralThe most all-purpose word: putting out flames, erasing, switching things off. 「絶やす」 is about letting something that has been going on come to an end.
- SynonymなくすNeutralCovers losing something or getting rid of it. 「絶やす」 is about making something cease, often as 「絶やさない」.
- Related取り除くとりのぞくNeutralFor removing something in the way. 「絶やす」 is about bringing something ongoing to an end, not clearing obstacles away.
- Related除去じょきょWrittenWritten-style: clearing away obstructions or harmful matter. 「絶やす」 stresses wiping something out completely.
- Related消去しょうきょWrittenWritten-style, for deleting text or data. 「絶やす」 is never used for deleting things.
- Related除くのぞくNeutralMeans removing something or leaving it out. 「絶やす」 is about making something stop continuing altogether.
- Related取り去るとりさるWrittenA written-style word for taking something away. 「絶やす」 is about making something cease or die out.
- Related消除しょうじょWrittenA written word for deleting or eliminating, and not much used. 「絶やす」 is about making something cease.
- Antonym増やすふやすNeutralThe antonym: to increase or add to, the opposite of making something cease.
Use 「絶やす」 for cutting something off or letting it die out, often in the negative: 「火を絶やさない」「笑顔を絶やさない」. For species dying out, say 「絶滅」; for removing something in the way, 「取り除く」; 「消す」 is the everyday word for putting out or switching off.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
