緊要|きんようkin'you[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounmomentous; exigent; urgent; important; vital
Conjugation
| Plain form | 緊要(きんよう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 緊要です(きんようです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 緊要ではない(きんようではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 緊要ではありません(きんようではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 緊要だった(きんようだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 緊要ではなかった(きんようではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 緊要で(きんようで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 緊要に(きんように) |
| Conditional (nara) | 緊要なら(きんようなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym肝心かんじんNeutralNeutral and common in everyday speech; stresses being the crucial core of the matter, as in 「肝心な時に」. More colloquial than 「緊要」.
- Synonym重要じゅうようNeutralThe most common neutral word for important, at home in both speech and writing; its range of use is the broadest of this group.
- Synonym肝要かんようWrittenWritten/formal prose for vitally important; often in the pattern 「〜が肝要だ」. Very close in meaning to 「緊要」.
- Synonym大切たいせつCasualColloquial and the everyday favourite; covers precious and cherished as well as important, also used for treasuring people or things.
- Synonym重大じゅうだいWrittenWritten/formal prose for grave or major; describes matters of great impact or consequence, as in 「重大な事故」 and 「重大な発見」.
- Synonym大事だいじNeutralNeutral and common in daily life; means important and also cherished, and can refer to a major event or incident.
- Synonym枢要すうようFormalFormal and rare; stresses standing at the very hub or centre of things rather than mere importance.
- Related大事だいじNeutralNeutral and common in daily life; means important and also cherished, and can refer to a major event or incident.
- Antonym不要ふようNeutralNeutral; unnecessary or unneeded — the exact opposite of the extremely important 「緊要」.
- Antonym無用むようWrittenWritten/formal prose; useless or superfluous, standing in contrast to the vitally important 「緊要」.
- Antonym瑣末さまつWrittenWritten/formal prose; trivial and insignificant, the opposite of the critically important 「緊要」.
In written or formal prose, 「緊要」 marks something extremely important or critical, as in 「緊要な課題」, sometimes with a nuance of urgency. For everyday importance pick 「大事」 or 「大切」; for the crucial point 「肝心」; in writing, 「肝要」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 極めて大切なこと。


