重要|じゅうようjuuyou[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjectiveimportant; essential; significant; major; key; principal
Conjugation
| Plain form | 重要(じゅうよう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 重要です(じゅうようです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 重要ではない(じゅうようではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 重要ではありません(じゅうようではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 重要だった(じゅうようだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 重要ではなかった(じゅうようではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 重要で(じゅうようで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 重要に(じゅうように) |
| Conditional (nara) | 重要なら(じゅうようなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym肝心かんじんNeutralRefers to what is crucial and essential, as in 「肝心なところ」; stresses the core point and is common in speech.
- Synonym大事だいじNeutralMeans important and cherished, as in 「大事にする」; common in speech and carries emotional color.
- Synonym大切たいせつNeutralMeans important and precious, as in 「大切な人」; stresses treasuring and caring for something.
- Synonym肝要かんようWrittenWritten style for vitally important, as in 「肝要な点」; more bookish than 「肝心」.
- Synonym緊要きんようFormalA formal term for pressing importance, as in 「緊要な課題」; carries a sense of urgency.
- Synonym重大じゅうだいNeutralMeans grave or serious, as in 「重大な事故」; often implies negative consequences.
- Synonym枢要すうようFormalA formal term for a pivotal, key position, as in 「枢要な地位」; leans toward political contexts.
- Related主要しゅようNeutralMeans main or principal, as in 「主要都市」; stresses holding the leading position.
- Related必要ひつようNeutralMeans necessary or needed, as in 「必要な書類」; stresses that something cannot be lacked.
- Related不可欠ふかけつNeutralMeans indispensable, as in 「不可欠な要素」; emphasizes that things fail without it.
- Related基本的きほんてきNeutralMeans fundamental or basic, as in 「基本的な考え」; stresses the foundation of something.
- Related根本的こんぽんてきNeutralMeans fundamental, as in 「根本的な解決」; stresses going to the root or source.
- Related必須ひっすNeutralMeans indispensable; covers both required-by-rule items and objective necessity, as in 「必須科目」 and 「必須の栄養素」.
- Related本質的ほんしつてきNeutralMeans essential or intrinsic, as in 「本質的な問題」; stresses the inner nature of things.
- Related有意義ゆういぎNeutralMeans meaningful and worthwhile, as in 「有意義な時間」; stresses that something has value.
- Related第一だいいちNeutralMeans first or foremost, as in 「安全第一」; stresses ranking before all else.
- Related決定的けっていてきNeutralMeans decisive, as in 「決定的な証拠」; stresses swaying the final outcome.
- Related由々しいゆゆしいFormalA formal term for a grave, alarming situation, as in 「由々しき事態」.
- Related貴重きちょうNeutralMeans precious and hard to come by, as in 「貴重な経験」 or 「貴重品」.
- Related意義深いいぎぶかいWrittenWritten style meaning deeply significant, as in 「意義深い経験」.
- Related第一義的だいいちぎてきFormalA formal term for primary and fundamental, found mostly in expository prose, as in 「第一義的な目的」.
- Related切要せつようWrittenWritten style meaning vital and pressing; rare, close to 「肝要」 but even less common.
- Antonym瑣末さまつWrittenThe opposite of 「重要」: written style for trivial, unimportant matters, as in 「瑣末な問題」.
- Antonym軽微けいびWrittenThe opposite of 「重要」: slight or minor, as in 「軽微な違反」 or 「軽微な損傷」; formal in tone, while speech says 「軽い」.
Default to 「重要」. In speech say 「大事」 or 「大切」; for the crucial point use 「肝心」; for necessity use 「必要」, 「不可欠」 or 「必須」; for main use 「主要」; for precious use 「貴重」; for grave use 「重大」; for trivial use 「瑣末」. 「肝要」 and 「切要」 are written style, 「枢要」「緊要」「由々しい」「第一義的」 are formal, and 「基本的」「根本的」「本質的」「意義深い」「有意義」「第一」「決定的」 narrow the sense to basic, root, intrinsic, meaningful, first, or decisive.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


