職業|しょくぎょうshokugyou[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nounoccupation; profession; job; vocation; career; trade; calling; business
- Synonym職しょくNeutralMostly in set phrases like 「職に就く」 and 「職を失う」; refers to a job or position, and is shorter than 「職業」.
- Synonym仕事しごとNeutralThe broadest and most common everyday word for work or tasks; 「職業」 is more formal and names a type of occupation.
- Synonym生業なりわいWrittenWritten/formal prose for the work one lives by, as in 「農業を生業とする」.
- Related稼業かぎょうNeutralA trade one lives by, as in 「稼業を継ぐ」; sometimes carries a self-deprecating tone, as in 「役者稼業」.
- Antonym無職むしょくNeutralMeans having no occupation; the opposite of 「職業」.
Use 「職業」 for a type of occupation; in everyday speech say 「仕事」. 「職」 covers a job or post, 「生業」 is formal for one's livelihood, and 「無職」 means having none.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


