芝生|しばふshibafu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounlawn; grass; turf
    芝生しばふに露ろが降おりている。↗
    Dew has formed on the lawn.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym芝草しばくさWrittenWritten word for the grass of a lawn; little used today, and it can also refer to the reishi mushroom.
  • Synonym芝しばNeutralThe grass itself, as in 「芝を刈る」; 「芝生」 is the patch of ground that the grass covers.
  • Synonym芝地しばちWrittenWritten word for flat ground covered with grass; examples are scarce, and in everyday speech 「芝生」 is the normal choice.
  • RelatedターフNeutralNeutral loanword for turf, used mostly for racecourses and sports grounds; in everyday speech say 「芝生」.

For ground covered in grass, 「芝生」 is the everyday word. Say 「芝」 for the grass itself and 「ターフ」 for the turf of a racecourse or stadium; 「芝地」 and 「芝草」 are rare written words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 芝しばが一面いちめんに隙間すきま無なく生はえている所ところ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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