資本金|しほんきんshihonkin
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- nouncapital stock
- Synonym元手もとでCasualColloquial. The money you put up to run a business; also figurative, as in one's health being one's 「元手」. 「資本金」 is a company's registered capital.
- RelatedキャピタルNeutralLoanword for capital; it can also mean a capital city or a capital letter, while 「資本金」 refers specifically to a company's registered capital.
- Antonym負債ふさいWrittenWritten/formal prose for debts and liabilities. As a source of funds it differs in nature from shareholder money, so it contrasts with 「資本金」; not a strict antonym.
- Antonym借入金かりいれきんWrittenWritten/formal prose for borrowed money. A source of funds different in nature from 「資本金」, which is contributed by shareholders.
Use 「資本金」 for a company's registered capital, the money shareholders put in. For business funds in speech use 「元手」, or the loanword 「キャピタル」; money borrowed is 「借入金」, and 「負債」 is the general term for debts, a useful contrast.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


