賦課|ふかfuka[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verblevy; imposition
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 賦課する(ふかする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 賦課します(ふかします) |
| Negative (nai) | 賦課しない(ふかしない) |
| polite (masen) | 賦課しません(ふかしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 賦課せず・賦課せぬ(ふかせず・ふかせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 賦課した(ふかした) |
| polite (mashita) | 賦課しました(ふかしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 賦課しなかった(ふかしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 賦課しませんでした(ふかしませんでした) |
| Te form | 賦課して(ふかして) |
| Potential | 賦課できる(ふかできる) |
| Passive | 賦課される(ふかされる) |
| Causative | 賦課させる(ふかさせる) |
| Causative passive | 賦課させられる(ふかさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 賦課すれば(ふかすれば) |
| tara | 賦課したら(ふかしたら) |
| Volitional | 賦課しよう(ふかしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 賦課しましょう(ふかしましょう) |
| Imperative | 賦課しろ(ふかしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym課するかするWrittenWritten verb for imposing taxes, duties or tasks; broader in use than 「賦課」, and it can even mean assigning homework.
- Synonym課すかすWrittenWritten godan-verb form of 「課する」 with the same meaning, as in 「ノルマを課す」.
- Synonym課税かぜいNeutralNeutral word for taxing specifically; more common in everyday use, while 「賦課」 also covers insurance premiums and other apportioned charges.
- Synonym科するかするWrittenWritten verb for inflicting punishments or fines; it stresses penalty, unlike 「賦課」, which apportions costs and fees.
- Synonym賦するふするWrittenWritten, archaic verb meaning to allocate or to compose poetry; little to do with taxation and rarely used in modern Japanese.
- Synonym賦税ふぜいWrittenA written, old-fashioned noun for taxes themselves, not the act of levying them.
- Related徴税ちょうぜいWrittenWritten noun for the collecting of taxes; it stresses taking the money in, while 「賦課」 stresses fixing and apportioning the burden.
- Related収税しゅうぜいWrittenWritten noun for collecting taxes, close to 「徴税」 but an old-fashioned term little used today.
- Antonym免除めんじょNeutralNeutral antonym: exempting someone from an obligation or charge, the opposite of 「賦課」, which imposes the burden.
For taxation say 「課税」 or 「徴税」, with the verb 「課す」; use 「賦課」 for officially fixing and apportioning taxes, insurance premiums and similar charges, and 「科する」 for penalties. 「課する」 also covers assigning tasks, 「免除」 is the opposite, 「賦税」 names taxes themselves, and 「賦する」 and 「収税」 are dated.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


