起こり・起り・起|おこりokori[3]odaka (tail-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
起こり起こり is the most common spelling and the recommended default for beginners. Its mixed kanji-kana form makes the okurigana explicit.
起り起り is a less common mixed kanji-kana variant of 起こり. You may encounter it, but 起こり is the better choice for beginners.
起起 is the least common form. It is written with kanji alone and has irregular okurigana, so learners should choose 起こり instead.
Definitions
  1. nounsource; origin; cause; beginning; genesis
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym起源きげんNeutralThe origin or source of things, with an academic flavour, as in 「生命の起源」; 「起こり」 focuses on the cause or background of a matter.
  • Synonym根源こんげんNeutralThe root cause of something, as in 「諸悪の根源」; 「起こり」 centres on how a matter arose.
  • Synonym源みなもとNeutralThe source of a river, used figuratively for origins, with a written/formal tone; 「起こり」 is about the cause or background of a matter.
  • SynonymルーツNeutralA loanword for one's roots or ancestry, as in 「ルーツを探る」; 「起こり」 focuses on what caused a matter.
  • Synonym原因げんいんNeutralThe most general word for cause, as in 「事故の原因」; 「起こり」 focuses on the cause or background of a matter.
  • SynonymオリジンNeutralA rare loanword for origin; in everyday speech 「起源」 is the norm. 「起こり」 stresses the cause of a matter.
  • Related振り出しふりだしNeutralA starting point, as in 「振り出しに戻る」; 「起こり」 focuses on the cause or background of a matter.
  • RelatedはじめNeutralThe beginning or first part of something, as in 「初めの一歩」; 「起こり」 is about the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related元もとNeutralThe root or cause of something, as in 「火の元」; 「起こり」 centres on how a matter came about.
  • Related始まりはじまりNeutralThe start or beginning of something, as in 「物語の始まり」; 「起こり」 focuses on the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related発端ほったんWrittenA written/formal word for the origin of an incident, as in 「事件の発端」; 「起こり」 is about the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related幕開けまくあけNeutralThe unveiling or opening of a new era, as in 「新時代の幕開け」; 「起こり」 is about what caused a matter.
  • Related源流げんりゅうWrittenWritten/formal: the headwaters of a river or the source of a culture; 「起こり」 concerns the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related起点きてんNeutralA point of departure or starting point, as in 「起点駅」; 「起こり」 is about the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related発祥はっしょうNeutralThe birthplace or origin of a culture or industry, as in 「発祥の地」; 「起こり」 focuses on the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related因いんNeutralAnother writing of 「元」 that stresses cause; 「起こり」 is about how a matter began and where it came from.
  • Related誘因ゆういんWrittenWritten/formal: a contributing or triggering factor, as in 「事故の誘因」; 「起こり」 is about the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related芽生えめばえNeutralA bud or sprout, figuratively the first stirring of a feeling, as in 「恋の芽生え」; 「起こり」 is about what caused a matter.
  • Related幕開きまくあきNeutralThe rise of the curtain or the start of a new era; 「起こり」 is about the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related出だしでだしNeutralHow something starts off, as in 「出だしは好調」; 「起こり」 concerns the cause or background of a matter.
  • Related元始げんしWrittenA rare written/formal word for the primal origin; everyday speech uses 「起源」. 「起こり」 stresses the cause of a matter.
  • Related濫觴らんしょうWrittenA written/formal term for the very origin of something, as in 「〜の濫觴」; 「起こり」 is the more everyday choice.

Use 「起こり」 for the cause or origin of a matter, as in 「事の起こり」. For origins pick 「起源」; for root causes 「根源」; for plain causes 「原因」; for the birthplace of a culture 「発祥」; for beginnings 「始まり」 or 「発端」. Others are narrower: 「ルーツ」 for one's roots, 「振り出し」 and 「起点」 for starting points, 「幕開き」 and 「幕開け」 for the opening of an era, 「出だし」 for how something starts off, 「芽生え」 for budding feelings; 「源流」「元始」「濫觴」 are written/formal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 漢詩かんしの起承転結きしょうてんけつの最初さいしょ。起句きく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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